“…The copper cooling stave is the key cooling part in high temperature furnace, which protects the lining and prolongs furnace body life. At present, the study about the copper cooling stave mainly focuses on the following aspects, such as the channel breakage, heat transfer between the cooling stave and furnace wall, the cooling stave stress field, the thermal deformation and structure optimization of the cooling stave, there is a little literature related to manufacture process of copper cooling stave. At present, there are two main methods manufacturing the copper cooling stave: the first method is to drill a channel in the copper plate, and then a part of the channel is blocked and the cooling water flowing channel is produced, but the part blocked is easy to leak and causes a safety accident during the use of cooling stave, in addition, this method cannot manufacture the cooling stave with complicated channel (shown in Figure ); the second method is the embedded tube sand mold casting process, that is, before pouring liquid copper, a tube is placed in the cavity, after the liquid copper is poured and solidifies, the embedded tube is integrated with the liquid copper.…”