“…TOPA integrates focused (cognitive-behavioral) and nondirective (expressive/experiential) techniques, facilitating exploration of thoughts and feelings related to children's sexual abuse, sexually abusive behaviors, or both (Rasmussen, 2001;Rasmussen & Cunningham, 1995). With interventions such as those in the TOPA model, youth who have a learning disability or other developmental challenges can explore thoughts and feelings about their past traumatic experiences and current sexually abusive behaviors in the nonverbal, experiential ways that best facilitate their recovery from the effects of multiple traumas (Blasingame et al, 2006;Longo, 2004;Longo & Longo, 2003).…”