soriasis is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that affects 0.1% to 3% of the adult population worldwide and results in a heavy economic burden. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Psoriasis has been associated with various comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, renal diseases, and arthritis. 7,8 Various studies reported that 6% to 42% of participants with psoriasis had concomitant psoriatic arthritis, while the percentage was lower among Asian people. 9 Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease that may lead to joint destruction and disability. 9 Uveitis is characterized by inflammation involving the uveal tract and associated ocular structures including the iris, ciliary body, and choroid tissue. 10 When affecting the anterior chamber, uveitis may present with pain and redness of the eye. When affecting the posterior chamber, eye pain and redness may not appear, but compromised visual acuity may occur. 11 Uveitis has been associated with psoriatic arthritis 12 and was more frequent and severe in the presence of human leukocyte antigen B27. 13 By contrast, the relationship between uveitis and psoriasis is still under investigation. 11 There have been a few studies examining the association between uveitis and psoriasis without psoriatic arthritis. A US case series reported that 9 patients with psoriasis without psoriatic arthritis had uveitis. 14 A cross-sectional study of 100 Singaporean patients with psoriasis found that the severity of psoriasis assessed by the Global Assessment score of the Lattice System Physician appeared to be higher among patients with uveitis than those without uveitis, although the difference did not reach statistical significance. 15 However, the Singaporean study did not find an association between uveitis and psoriatic arthritis. 15 A Turkish case-control study among 100 patients IMPORTANCE Uveitis has been associated with psoriatic arthritis, but to our knowledge, the relationship between uveitis and psoriasis is unsettled among researchers. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the risk of incident uveitis among people with psoriasis. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This nationwide, retrospective cohort study conducted in Taiwan from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2012 included 147 954 people with psoriasis (including 10 107 with concomitant psoriatic arthritis and 137 847 without psoriatic arthritis) and 147 954 nonpsoriatic controls. EXPOSURE Psoriasis. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Risk of incident uveitis.
RESULTSThe mean (SD) age of the 295 908 study participants was 44.4 (19.8) years, and 41.2% (n = 121 878) were women. We found that the group with severe psoriasis with psoriatic arthritis had the greatest risk of incident uveitis compared with the nonpsoriatic controls (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.40; 95% CI, 1.90-3.02). The group with severe psoriasis without psoriatic arthritis and the group with mild psoriasis with psoriatic arthritis also had an increased risk of incident uveitis (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.23-1.64; and 1.42; 95% CI, 1.03-1.96; r...