“…Varies methods can be adopted to accommodate the uncertainties of wind power, photovoltaic power, and various kinds of energy demands in the IES. In most literatures, one of the following approaches are generally presented: probabilistic constraints, 11,12 scenarios, 5,9,13,14 uncertainty set, [15][16][17][18][19][20] interval numbers, 21,22 and others. 23 For solving the optimization model, in conclusion, there are several primary approaches to address optimization problem under varies uncertainties incorporating in stochastic programming, 5,9,11,13,14,23 robust optimization, 12,[15][16][17][18][19][20] and interval optimization.…”