Povos Campesinos: caminhos para a democratização de acesso à educação

Abstract

This study aims to map the academic production in Brazil on the paths used for the democratization of the access of peasant peoples to education, present in the literature contained in scientific databases, considering the theoretical framework in the period 2017 to 2022. To do so, a systematic literature review was used, whose typology was the qualitative meta-analysis, using descriptors based on the access of peasant peoples to education in the countryside. The search and survey of scientific productions related to the investigation was carried out, followed by the reading of titles, keywords, and abstracts, to proceed later with the exploratory study of the theoretical framework. The research evidenced that rural education is still an issue to be furthered in the discussions, as well as that the alternating cycle pedagogy has been pointed out as one of the guiding paths for the democratization of rural peoples to rural education. Moreover, it was noticed that the studies demonstrate the importance of the educational spaces not being limited to the classroom and that the pedagogical conceptions should be linked to the insertion of the reality of the rural people as part of the discussions of the contents experienced in the classroom.