Pourquoi l’administration directe russe sur les nomades kirghiz était‑elle dépendante des manaps ou chefs tribaux  ?

Akiyama, Tetsu

doi:10.4000/monderusse.8212

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…As a result, non-Russians started shifting to the Russian language in all national republics (Schiffman, 1996). The russification policy involved both Russian and Kyrgyz authorities, which confirms Akiyama (2015), who emphasized the primary role of the Kyrgyz elite in annexing the Kyrgyz tribes to the Russian Empire. However, not all leaders were happy with the Russian expansion, confirming Ornstein (1959), Paksoy (1991) and Jantzen (2009).…”

Section: Analysis Of Survey Questionnaire Datamentioning

confidence: 79%

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Implementation and Impact of Language Policy: The Case of Kyrgyz Students

Mambetaliev¹

2023

AABP

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Language policy is crucial to any society's cultural and political fabric, as it shapes how individuals and groups communicate, interact, and identify. Language policy has important implications for nation-building and the creation of national identity. Language policy can also significantly impact university students' sense of belonging. Overt and inclusive policies can provide opportunities for students to develop language skills and cultural competencies, enhancing their academic and professional opportunities. Covert and implicit policies can create barriers to interaction between different language groups, leading to social fragmentation, exclusion, and discrimination. Overt language policies are those that are openly acknowledged and implemented, while covert policies are those that are more subtle and may be hidden. Overt language policies that promote a single national language can unite diverse groups within a nation. However, these policies can also lead to the suppression of linguistic and cultural diversity within a nation, potentially undermining the cultural richness of that society. Covert language policies can also have significant impacts on identity and national unity. For example, language policies not openly acknowledged can lead to confusion or mistrust among different language groups. These policies can reinforce power imbalances between language groups, perpetuating existing inequalities. Considering these concepts, this study aimed to answer the following questions: 1. What LP has been implemented in Kyrgyzstan? 2. How has LP affected university students? Information on the language policy implemented in Kyrgyzstan was necessary to answer the first question, which involved examining laws, banknotes, newspaper titles, and dissertation catalogs. It was necessary to gather data on how the language policy has affected the students to answer the second question. In addition, in-depth interviews with LP experts helped clarify both questions. The collected information was analyzed using textual analysis and statistical methods. Data analysis showed that different models of language policy were implemented in Kyrgyzstan, including multilingualism, bilingualism, and monolingualism. Overt, covert, and vague LP were used to promote these models. These models and methods have formed segregated communities, language discrimination, and different linguistic identities within the same ethnic groups.

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Section: Analysis Of Survey Questionnaire Datamentioning

confidence: 79%

“…According to Akiyama (2015), the Kyrgyz elite contributed greately to the dominance of the Russian language in Kyrgyzstan. The dissenting Kyrgyz leaders were shot or emigrated abroad (Ornstein, 1959).…”

Section: The Context Of Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation and Impact of Language Policy: The Case of Kyrgyz Students

Mambetaliev¹

2023

AABP

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“…Moldo Asan is another local hero, from the Tördösh branch of the Kïtay uruu (see Gullette 2010, p. 64;Jakïpov 2006a, p. 120). He is known in historical sources as an important manap (on manaps see Prior 2006Prior , 2013bAkiyama 2015), but locally there is a legend that when he joined a delegation to St. Petersburg to the Russian court with other Kyrgyz leaders, Tsar Alexander II asked before the meeting what group he was from, and when told "Kïtay" he mistook this for the Russian word for "Chinese" and would not agree to meet him. Kyrgyz often use alternate spellings for the Kïtay name, to avoid its similarity to the name for "Chinese".…”

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confidence: 99%

Kyrgyz Genealogies and Lineages: Histories, Everyday Life and Patriarchal Institutions in Northwestern Kyrgyzstan

Light

2018

Genealogy

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Uruu patrilineages and genealogical narratives about them are important aspects of Kyrgyz social practice and reflect some tensions and contradictions in contemporary Kyrgyz self-understanding and identities. This article explores the complex relationship of patrilineal kinship to historical knowledge and lived social experience in northwestern Kyrgyzstan. The contrasting situations of men and women within patrilineages are analyzed to reveal the shifting relationships of gender, genealogy and patrilineal kinship. Local meanings and uses of genealogy and history are shown to differ from those developed at the national level as part of Kyrgyz nation-building: Narratives about local lineages and their heroes portray different sacred and social worlds than those about the hierarchical world of elite politics and the military feats of national heroes.

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From Ayaguz to Almaty: The Conquest and Settlement of Semirechie, 1843–82

Morrison

2020

The Russian Conquest of Central Asia

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Pourquoi l’administration directe russe sur les nomades kirghiz était‑elle dépendante des manaps ou chefs tribaux  ?

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Implementation and Impact of Language Policy: The Case of Kyrgyz Students

Implementation and Impact of Language Policy: The Case of Kyrgyz Students

Kyrgyz Genealogies and Lineages: Histories, Everyday Life and Patriarchal Institutions in Northwestern Kyrgyzstan

From Ayaguz to Almaty: The Conquest and Settlement of Semirechie, 1843–82

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Pourquoi l’administration directe russe sur les nomades kirghiz était‑elle dépendante des manaps ou chefs tribaux ?

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Implementation and Impact of Language Policy: The Case of Kyrgyz Students

Implementation and Impact of Language Policy: The Case of Kyrgyz Students

Kyrgyz Genealogies and Lineages: Histories, Everyday Life and Patriarchal Institutions in Northwestern Kyrgyzstan

From Ayaguz to Almaty: The Conquest and Settlement of Semirechie, 1843–82

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Pourquoi l’administration directe russe sur les nomades kirghiz était‑elle dépendante des manaps ou chefs tribaux  ?