2023
DOI: 10.3390/biology12010086
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Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review

Abstract: Toxic materials in waste generally contain several components of the global trending pollutant category, especially PAHs and heavy metals. Bioremediation technology for waste management that utilizes microorganisms (bacteria) has not been fully capable of breaking down these toxic materials into simple and environmentally friendly chemical products. This review paper examines the potential application of a consortium of marine sponge symbionts with high performance and efficiency in removing PAHs and heavy met… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the growth of bacterial cells continues even after the decomposition of organic pollutants. This indicates that bacterial cells can still carry out cell division and decomposition of hydrocarbon components for use as an energy source [116]. Furthermore, it is well known that microorganisms and plants reduce and/or remove pollutants from a polluted medium.…”
Section: Recent Knowledge On Biological Remediation Of Soil Water And...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the growth of bacterial cells continues even after the decomposition of organic pollutants. This indicates that bacterial cells can still carry out cell division and decomposition of hydrocarbon components for use as an energy source [116]. Furthermore, it is well known that microorganisms and plants reduce and/or remove pollutants from a polluted medium.…”
Section: Recent Knowledge On Biological Remediation Of Soil Water And...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the growth of bacterial cells continues even after the decomposition of organic pollutants. This indicates that bacterial cells can still carry out cell division and decomposition of hydrocarbon components for use as an energy source [31]. Furthermore, it is well known that microorganisms and plants reduce and/or remove pollutants from a polluted medium.…”
Section: Pollutantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are various mechanisms for bioremediation: (i) bioadsorption by sponge-associated bacteria, which are capable of chelating heavy metals as copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead (Satyanarayana et al, 2012;Marzuki et al, 2020;Tanvi et al, 2020;Marzuki et al, 2023); (ii) degradation of plastics by bacteria associated with sponges (free living or associated with sponges) through intracellular and extracellular depolymerase enzymes that help to break down the plastic polymer into shorter and water soluble chains, while these chains enter the microbial cell and are metabolized by the intracellular enzymes (Bano et al, 2017;Fallon and Freeman, 2021;Fu et al, 2023;Krikech et al, 2023); and (iii) bioaccumulation and biodegradation by microalgae associated with sponges to remove pesticides through the production of antioxidant enzymes that activate the detoxification protection mechanisms of microalgae (Chu et al, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%