Potato is a widely consumed crop with a rich starch content, but many benefits of its by-products are still underutilized. To highlight its potential values, we extracted insoluble dietary fibers from yellow (YIDF) and purple (PIDF) fleshed potato by-products and evaluated their physicochemical, functional, and structural properties. Chemical compositions were significantly different between YIDF and PIDF. YIDFgave a higher water-(29.7 AE 2.5 g/g) and oil-holding capacities (14.3 AE 1.4 g/g), as well as emulsion stability. Although PIDF showed a stronger DPPH free-radical scavenging and a-glucosidase inhibitory activities, ABTS and FRAP free-radical scavenging activities were similar to those of YIDF. Surprisingly, PIDF (0.17 AE 0.01 GAE mg/g DF) did not give a higher total phenolic content than YIDF (0.24 AE 0.01 GAE mg/g DF). Thermal property was different between YIDF and PIDF, and YIDF presented a more irregular, rough, and porous surface. It can be concluded that the obtained IDFs, especially for YIDF, can be used in the food industry as fiber-rich functional ingredients.