Potensi Pola Aliran Mudik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Millions of people in Indonesia traditionally return to their home town every year in a tradition called "mudik". Unlike previous years, the annual tradition has become a cause for concern after COVID-19. This article presents the potential of mudik flows patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic, which were divided into 11 regions. We use a circlize plot chord diagram to show the potential of mudik flows patterns based on primary survey data on community perceptions regarding mobility and transportation during COVID-19. The results show that the most massive mudik flow is expected to occur from Jabodetabek to Central Java. Jabodetabek is the highest mudik origin, while Central Java and East Java are the highest mudik destinations. We suggest that government should anticipate the spread of COVID-19 by limiting mobility as they have been done this year. In addition, this must also be supported by citizen's awareness and coordination between local governments.

Poverty during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Case Study in Java-Bali Region

“…Recent study shows that in the first year of pandemic, most massive mudik flow is expected to occur from Jakarta Metropolitan Area to Central Java while Central Java and East Java are the highest mudik destinations (Prasojo, Aini, & Kusumaningrum, 2020). According to COVID-19 Task Force data, within two weeks of Eid in 2020, Central Java and East Java became one of the provinces with the highest spike in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, increasing by 36.8% and 45.36% respectively (Chrysna, 2021).…”

“…The three highest increases were experienced by DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten by 1,11%, 1,06%, and 0,98% respectively (BPS, 2020a). It is assumed that this increase was caused by massive economic shocks that happen in Jakarta Metropolitan Area which is considered as the epicentrum of COVID-19 (Prasojo et al, 2020), which consists not only DKI Jakarta but also its suburbs (Tangerang Raya, Bekasi, Depok, Bogor) located in West Java and Banten Province.…”

Penerapan Kebijakan Larangan Mudik Lebaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Indonesia

“…Berdasarkan hasil survei nasional yang dilakukan oleh Rekode Research Centre (RRC) tentang respon masyarakat Indonesia tentang kebijakan larangan mudik menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 27,1 persen masyarakat akan tetap nekat melakukan mudik (Dewi Nurita, 2021). Sejalan dengan hasil survei tersebut, menurut (Prasojo et al, 2020) pandemi Covid-19 sama sekali tidak memengaruhi penurunan minat masyarakat untuk mudik. Data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 44 persen masyarakat yang berencana tetap melaksanakan mudik.…”

Strategi Komunikasi Polresta Bogor Kota Terhadap Larangan Mudik Idul Fitri 2021 dalam Upaya Pengendalian Covid-19

“…Jangka waktu seminggu sebelum hingga setelahnya merupakan jangka waktu terlama yang digunakan oleh mereka yang menempuh perjalanan mudik lebaran (Ari Purwanto Sarwo Prasojo, Yulinda Nurul Aini, 2020).…”

“…Dalam hal ini, fenomena mudik dinilai sangat mengkhawatirkan karena dapat menyebarkan Covid-19. Khususnya di pulau Jawa memili tingkat penyebaran yang rawan di bandingkan dengan kota atau daerah lain dikarenakan di pulau Jawa memiliki mobilitas yang bisa dikatakan tinggi (Ari Purwanto Sarwo Prasojo, Yulinda Nurul Aini, 2020) Polres Bogor juga harus mewaspadai hasil survei yang dilakukan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia terhadap masyarakat yang akan mudik sebelum Lebaran, dan sekitar 11% masyarakat akan melakukan mudik. Meski kegiatan mudik seperti ini dilarang, namun masih ada sekelompok masyarakat yang akan tetap mudik di hari raya Idul Fitri.…”