A luminescent
terbium metal–organic framework [Tb(HPIA–)(PIA2–)(H2O)2] (Tb-MOF),
synthesized by a lanthanide metal ion (Tb3+) and nitric
heterocyclic carboxylic acid ligands H2PIA
(H2PIA = 5-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)isophthalic-acid),
was structurally characterized as a three-dimensional skeleton structure
in which layered coordination frameworks are connected by hydrogen
bonds. Based on the antenna effect, Tb-MOF can emit bright green fluorescence
under 254 nm excitation, and the fluorescence emission presents excellent
durability in aqueous solutions among a wide pH range. Moreover, the
structure of Tb-MOF also possesses outstanding thermal stabilities.
In some ways, PO43– and its derivatives
are thought to be a kind of pollutant ion causing series environmental
and health problems. The as-synthesized Tb-MOF exhibits prominent
selectivity and remarkable sensitivity for detecting PO43– as an easy-to-use fluorescent probe with low
detection limit, fast response, and wide detection range. Therefore,
Tb-MOF has significant applications in the fields of human health
and environmental monitoring.