2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41421-018-0046-x
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Postsynaptic p47phox regulates long-term depression in the hippocampus

Abstract: It is well documented that reactive oxygen species (ROS) affects neurodegeneration in the brain. Several studies also implicate ROS in the regulation of synapse function and learning and memory processes, although the precise source of ROS generation within these contexts remains to be further explored. Here we show that postsynaptic superoxide generation through PKCζ-activated NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) is critical for long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic transmission in the CA1–Shaffer collateral synapse of th… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(75 reference statements)
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“…Post-synaptic NOX2 activity is also required for NMDARdependent LTD (Yi et al, 2018). LTD induced by low frequency stimulation on acute neuronal slices was dependent on postsynaptic expression of NOX2 as verified by shRNA knockdown of gp91 phox and p47 phox .…”
Section: Nox Involvement In Long-term Depression/potentiation and Synaptic Plasticitymentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…Post-synaptic NOX2 activity is also required for NMDARdependent LTD (Yi et al, 2018). LTD induced by low frequency stimulation on acute neuronal slices was dependent on postsynaptic expression of NOX2 as verified by shRNA knockdown of gp91 phox and p47 phox .…”
Section: Nox Involvement In Long-term Depression/potentiation and Synaptic Plasticitymentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Protein kinase C (PKC) is an important kinase family that phosphorylates p47 phox (Fontayne et al, 2002), which can be activated downstream of NMDAR activation and calcium influx. Early observations, just after the discovery of the expanded NOX family, demonstrated the necessity of both PKC and oxidant production for synaptic potentiation (Knapp and Klann, 2002), and since then, further evidence for the involvement of different PKC isoforms in NOX2 activation following NMDAR stimulation and synaptic plasticity in neurons has been provided (Brennan et al, 2009;Brennan-Minnella et al, 2013;Yi et al, 2018;Wang and Swanson, 2020).…”
Section: Nmdar Signaling and Nox2 Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The organotypic hippocampal slice culture (Fig. 3) was prepared as previously described [31]. All steps were carried out under sterile conditions.…”
Section: Biological Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The organotypic hippocampal slice culture (Fig. 3) was prepared as previously described 29 . All steps were carried out under sterile conditions.…”
Section: Biological Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%