“…The embolizing agents that have been used for occlusion include ethanol, gel foam particles, microcoils, NBCA glue, polyvinyl acetate (PVA) particles, thrombin, (8,9) arterial stents (10) and detachable silicone balloons. Percutaneous thrombin injection for treatment of visceral (11), renal (12) and extremity pseudoaneurysms has been in use since 1986 (13). However, potential complications in the form of thromboembolism and allergic reactions limit its widespread use.…”