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Cited by 80 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…Consequently, one third of them developed what has been called postinstitutional autistic syndrome (Hoksbergen, ter Laak, Rijk, van Dijkum, & Stoutjesdijk, 2005). This syndrome includes stereotypic behaviors, an inability to identify human emotions, as well as disordered communication, language, cognition, and attachment (Ellis, Fisher, & Zaharie, 2004;Hoksbergen et al, 2005;Johnson, Browne, & Hamilton-Giachritsis, 2006;Miller, Chan, Comfort, & Tirella, 2005;Wismer Fries, Ziegler, Kurian, Jacoris, & Pollak, 2005). Importantly, when these orphans were moved to an enriched environment provided by foster parents, their intelligence test scores, language development, social engagement and mental health improved (Nelson et al, 2007).…”
Section: Sensorimotor Deprivation Increases Autism Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, one third of them developed what has been called postinstitutional autistic syndrome (Hoksbergen, ter Laak, Rijk, van Dijkum, & Stoutjesdijk, 2005). This syndrome includes stereotypic behaviors, an inability to identify human emotions, as well as disordered communication, language, cognition, and attachment (Ellis, Fisher, & Zaharie, 2004;Hoksbergen et al, 2005;Johnson, Browne, & Hamilton-Giachritsis, 2006;Miller, Chan, Comfort, & Tirella, 2005;Wismer Fries, Ziegler, Kurian, Jacoris, & Pollak, 2005). Importantly, when these orphans were moved to an enriched environment provided by foster parents, their intelligence test scores, language development, social engagement and mental health improved (Nelson et al, 2007).…”
Section: Sensorimotor Deprivation Increases Autism Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies also report difficulties with attention (Audet & Le Mare, 2011;Hodges & Tizard, 1989;McLaughlin et al, 2013) and cognitive delay (van Ijzendoorn et al, 2008). Few studies other than our own reported quasi-autistic features as a sequelae of institutional deprivation (Hoksbergen et al, 2005) although stereotypic behaviors have been reported by some (Bos, Zeanah, Smyke, Fox, & Nelson, 2010;Fisher, Ames, Chisholm, & Savoie, 1997). This is likely due to other studies not employing a systematic approach to measuring psychopathology and our sample being quite unique in the severeity of deprivation experienced involving substantial lack of nutrition, physical and health care, and emotional, social and cognitive stimulation.…”
Section: Deprivation Specific Patternsmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Institutionalized children may display some autism-like behavioral patterns [1,2] often described as "(post)institutional autism" [3]. What are the possible neurobiological in the brain, caused by separation from mother and by social deprivation, have been well described both in primates [4] and other mammals [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%