“…Migration and legal scholars have comprehensively outlined what led up to the signing of the UN–IOM agreement, what its impacts are, and why the IOM opted for ‘related’ as opposed to ‘specialised’ agency status (e.g. Geiger, 2020 ; Grant et al, 2017 ; Lebon-McGregor, 2020 ; Rother, 2020 ). 28 For our purposes, the most interesting aspect of the updated relationship is that the IOM is still able to retain its independence which, as highlighted by Geiger ( 2020 ), was something that the IOM’s Member States were keen to preserve and thus pushed for the IOM to only become a UN ‘related’ agency.…”