Possibility of Acacia Mangium Tree Branches as Particleboard Material

Siska, Grace; Indrayanti, Lies; Muhlisin, Cecep; Junaedi, Ajun; Herianto, -

doi:10.18280/acsm.470101

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…V. arborea Buch.-Ham contains more than 68% holocellulose, 40% α-cellulose, 24% lignin, and 0.6% ash [10]. Its specific gravity ranges between 0.40 and 0.60 [11]. Nevertheless, a preliminary study showed it generated low strength particleboard [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…of 70/30 using 10% PVAc. Meanwhile, the highest value (0.134×10 4 kgf.cm -2 ) was obtained by that with a ratio of 50/50 using 20% PVAc, which is still lower than the MoE values of acacia-based particleboard using 20% PVAc[11] and composites fabricated from Eleocharis dulcis with ureaformaldehyde adhesive[16] of 2.47×10 4 and 10.750×10 4 kgf.cm -2 , respectively. However, these values have not met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03-2105-2006[8], which requires a value at least 2.04×10 4 kgf.cm -2 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Evaluating the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboards Fabricated from Vernonia Arborea Buch. -Ham and Eleocharis sp. Fibers with PVAc Adhesive

Indrayanti,

Siska,

Santosa

2024

ACSM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study aimed to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards fabricated from Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham and Eleocharis sp. fibers with PVAc adhesive based on the SNI 03-2105-2006. A two-factor factorial in completely randomized design was used with adhesive contents of 10% and 20% as the first, and ratios of V. arborea Buch.-Ham to Eleocharis sp. of 30/70, 50/50 and 70/30 as the second factor. The materials were V. arborea Buch.-Ham wood shaving (mesh size of 4), Eleocharis sp. (chop length of 1-2cm), and PVAc adhesive. The parameters were moisture content, density, water absorption, and thickness swelling for physical properties, and modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, internal bond strength, and screw holding strength for mechanical properties. However, both properties do not meet the SNI 03-2105-2006 (except for thickness swelling), allegedly caused by imprecise concentration and uneven distribution of PVAc. Additionally, 3h boiling of Eleocharis sp. is not able to remove its wax layer, causing less optimal adhesion between materials. Particleboard with 20% PVAc shows the best result. Principally, the adhesive concentration has significant effects, while the combination between V. arborea Buch.-Ham and Eleocharis sp. has insignificant effects on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards. The evaluated composition is recommended for interior uses (partition walls, wall panels, information boards, and lightweight ceilings), with the addition of coating to improve durability and decorative value. As an additional material, Eleocharis sp. has a high sustainability value due to its availability in nature.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboards Fabricated from Vernonia Arborea Buch. -Ham and Eleocharis sp. Fibers with PVAc Adhesive

Indrayanti,

Siska,

Santosa

2024

ACSM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Welchen Antheil hat in Volta's Säule die Oxydirung an der Erzeugung der Electricität?

Blot

1804

Annalen der Physik

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

I. h a t in V o l t a ' s S d u l e d i e O x y d i r u n g am d e r E r z e u g u n g d e r Elcctricitcc?u ti: r r J u clr P v o n W e Ic h e n A n t h e t l B r 0 T, --D afs die heterogenen 3letalIe durch ilire blol;e tjeriihrung Electricitst errepen hdt v o 1 t a durch Verfuche unbeflreitbar bewieikn; dafb bierin aber die einzige UrTaclie der Wirkungen der electri. fchen Saule liege, das i& nicht mit gleicher Evident dargethan. Auch fiirnmte die Cornmiffion, weld cher vom National-Jnfiitute dcr Berivht fiber V o 1 -3 f i t g l i e d d c 9 N a t . -l u f f i t . i n P a r i , . '1 *) Irn Auszuge aus den AnTnles de Clriinie. t. 47, p, I -45. Eine vorl~iih,oe N o h von dielen belehrenden Untduchungen Iteht in den Atcnnlefr, SV, go; fie follte nichr den Auffdlz fdbfi enthehrlich, ronrlern nach ihrn Legierig machen. d . H. 1 Annal.,d. Phy&k. D'..is. SI. 2. J, 1304. SL. 10. T b e o r j e i i b e r t r 3 e n war, IAnnalPn, x, 389.1 erften v~l l i g htii ; ubhr den zrrei;zn Punkt elit. hielt fie fich ttagegpn cles Urtlieilenc, indern tie den ~vunrcl, 'duf-ertc , t:iel't*ti Tlieii der T h e o r i e d u r c h genaue L'erfuche weitcr aitfgehel!t zu fehen. Scitclern j f t ~c . c ' l~,f t i i . n d i g*gen diefe Behaupiutig V O ] t a ' s ir2en-l etivas Entfci:eitlentles hekaniit eemarht wrclc:i, -uncl ilberhaupt Ii3t man ficli mel;r bcmiil;t, (lie Schiritirig!c'eit t u gmSe?ten, aJs fie aus Jem \C'cge zu rsctnien. E'; Fihien mir riaher ein i~tit7lic'nc~ Unternelimen, s o m5t;lich durcli directe und ltrenge Verruche die Streitfrage zu entfcheiden; und d3.s ifc der Gegenftand des Auffittzes, dvn ich d e r n~~t k c m c t i f c h e o und pttv;-]

show abstract

Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Natural Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites with Acacia Mangium Fiber and Teak Wood Powder

Surya,

Ashok Kumar,

Magibalan

2024

E3S Web of Conf.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study makes use of inexpensive natural fibers like Acacia Mangium fiber and Teak wood powder. A unique hybrid composite specimen was made by combining epoxy as the matrix material (70%) and hardener as the reinforcement material (30%). The reinforcement material was NaOH chemically treated Acacia Mangium fiber and to further improve the properties, teak wood powder was added as a filler. The hand-lay method was used to make the composite material and made three specimen combinations with different ratios of reinforced material: 6%, 12%,18%, and 24%. In accordance with ASTM standards, the prepared specimen has undergone evaluation of its mechanical properties, including tensile, hardness compression, flexural and impact tests. Treated fiber samples demonstrate higher strength than untreated fiber composites, as shown by the examination of mechanical characteristics. The specimen has a hardness of 59.6Hv, an impact strength of 5.3 J/mm, a compressive strength of 103.25 MPa, a flexural strength of 79.97 MPa, and a highest tensile strength of 80.25 MPa. Specimens that have undergone chemical treatment have a greater water absorption percentage compared to untreated specimens. Vehicles, planes, buildings, athletics and even the home can all benefit from this innovative hybrid composite material.

show abstract

Possibility of Acacia Mangium Tree Branches as Particleboard Material

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Evaluating the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboards Fabricated from Vernonia Arborea Buch. -Ham and Eleocharis sp. Fibers with PVAc Adhesive

Evaluating the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboards Fabricated from Vernonia Arborea Buch. -Ham and Eleocharis sp. Fibers with PVAc Adhesive

Welchen Antheil hat in Volta's Säule die Oxydirung an der Erzeugung der Electricität?

Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Natural Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites with Acacia Mangium Fiber and Teak Wood Powder

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About