Possibilidade de inserção do cuidado cultural congruente nas práticas de humanização na atenção à saúde

Abstract

Este ensaio tem como objetivo refletir sobre a inserção do cuidado cultural congruente, dentro das práticas de enfermagem na atenção básica, tendo em vista a Política de Humanização preconizada pelo Ministério da Saúde. Neste sentido, busca-se contextualizar a Cultura, a Humanização e as práticas em saúde vigentes. Considera-se possível desenvolver abordagens culturalmente congruentes, sendo necessários uma responsabilização e comprometimento dos profissionais, uma abertura de olhar que promova a integralidade e a autonomia dos sujeitos. Palavras chave: Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária; Humanização da Assistência; Cultura.

Theoretical, methodological and analytical aspects of ethnographic research in obstetric nursing: an integrative review

“…Culture and social relations are implicated within this context as determinants of nursing care (2) . The understanding of this theoretical and practical relationship in nursing began in the 1960s through a method called "ethno-nursing", inspired by the ethnographic method (3) .…”

“…The understanding of this theoretical and practical relationship in nursing began in the 1960s through a method called "ethno-nursing", inspired by the ethnographic method (3) . Ethnography has been used in nursing as a methodological foundation in scientific research to apprehend and analyze specific lifestyles or care patterns expressed in a given culture (2)(3) .…”

Care and culture: an interface in the nursing knowledge production

“…19 Thus, the corresponding cultural care, becomes a position and an attitude of professionals, transforming the cold reality of services on legitimate spaces of health production . 8 Even if a nursing theory has focused on the culture of the people, some nursing professionals still feel the need to share knowledge for the realization of a differentiated practice. 20 The perception that people have of care is inherent to their needs and monitors their way of life in order to establishing dialogues and aiding relationships, while performing the actions that involve nursing care are ways so that we can meet each other and meet our expectations.…”

“…In this same light, it is understood that the humanization of care is effective in cultural careful when it favors the investment in professional and on soft technologies, allowing the qualification of humanization and user access to services. 8 This perception of the cultural aspect of the care is based on the fact that the cultural background influences many aspects of people's lives, interfering heavily in their health and care. 19 Thus, the corresponding cultural care, becomes a position and an attitude of professionals, transforming the cold reality of services on legitimate spaces of health production .…”

“…Culture comprises the servants lifestyles and transmitted between generations, its members or a particular society, and involves the elements acquired socially by men, such as beliefs, customs and knowledge. 7 In a study 8 which deals with the culturally corresponding care provided by nursing, the importance of professional it is significant to be sensitive to issues that culturally shape the individual, because they define the modes of action, choices and possibilities of those involved in the care process. The culture is presented as an element for guiding the care of individual or collective world views that should be recognized by the nurses.…”