Position of farmers in agriculture 4.0: Finding from farmers partner of aggregator online vegetables commodity in Indonesia

Abstract

The idea of the agricultural revolution 4.0 emerged as the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0. Agriculture 4.0 is characterized by precision agriculture, artificial intelligence, plant factories, and digital marketing. In Indonesia since 2015, online Aggregators have begun to appear in agriculture, which are intermediary actors using internet-based applications or websites that act as liaison for farmers with markets, suppliers and funders. This online aggregator also acts as a mobilizer for partner farmers towards agriculture 4.0. But problems appear when farmers are not ready to face increasingly rapid technological advances. The purpose of this study was to explore the farmer's position towards agriculture 4.0, especially partner of aggregator online vegetable commodities. This study used survey methods to collect information from farmers used questionnaire. Sampling method used the quota sampling to select 36 farmers from 12 aggregators online vegetables commodity. Analysis of the position of farmers using the questionnaire based on indicators on the 6 elements of management are man, material, method, machine, money, market in agricultural positions 1.0 to position 4.0. The results of the questionnaire are then processed based on the arithmetic mean. The results showed the position of aggregate partner farmers in general were able to pass the phase of the agricultural revolution 3.0 towards agriculture 4.0. The findings of this study show elements come near to the agricultural 4.0 position are market and material element with an average value 3,83 and 3,56. While the lowest element position with an average position value of 2.94 is machine.

Penerapan Algoritma Random Forest dengan Kombinasi Ekstraksi Fitur Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Tomat

“…Ide revolusi pertanian 4.0 muncul sebagai dampak dari revolusi industri 4.0. Pertanian 4.0 dicirikan menghasilkan benih unggul berbasis bioinformatika, pengendalian hama terintegrasi yang cerdas dengan kecerdasan buatan, pemupukan presisi, penggunaan traktor pintar, penyemaian benih dengan robot dan pabrik pabrik, non-pertanian yang tidak hanya berbicara tentang agroindustri cerdas tetapi juga sistem logistik pertanian digital [3]. Teknologi ini mendukung konsep seperti pertanian vertikal dan sistem pangan, pertanian digital, bioekonomi, pertanian melingkar, dan aquaponik.…”

“…Berdasarkan teori invarian momen wilayah, dibangun fitur tujuh momen dengan invarian translasi, rotasi, penskalaan, dan skala, yang dapat menggambarkan bentuk wilayah ruang [16]. Persamaan untuk tujuh momen adalah sebagai berikut: ℎ 0 = 𝜂 20 + 𝜂 02 (3) ℎ 1 = (𝜂 20 − 𝜂 02 ) 2 + 4𝜂…”

Investigating Interest in Applying Computer Science for Agriculture Digitalization using the Individual Interest Questionnaire: A Survey to Computer Science Student

“…In Indonesia, recent research suggests that farmers increasingly use Internet technologies for digitalization but still lack access to machinery and technology [7]. Furthermore, the agricultural sector faces challenges such as a shrinking workforce and an ageing labour force due to limited appeal for younger individuals, as they tend to opt for urban employment opportunities instead [8].…”

Agriculture 4.0: Is Sub-Saharan Africa Ready?

“…Agricultural systems across the globe have evolved over the years. The literature identifies a "first agricultural revolution" or "Agriculture 1.0" [1][2][3][4], that involved hunting, gathering and settled farming; and a "second agricultural revolution", or the British agricultural revolution [5], in the 18th century, which saw an increase in agricultural production due to improved land productivity from mechanised agriculture [3]. Agricultural systems then evolved as a "third" Asian Green Revolution was introduced with a technology package of hybrid seeds, irrigation, modern pest control and synthetic fertilisers [6] in the 1960s; and more recently to what is termed agriculture 4.0 [7,8], the "fourth agricultural revolution".…”