2020
DOI: 10.22201/ffyl.26832275e.2020.3.1069
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Posibles efectos del cambio climático en la región productora de cacao en Tabasco, México

Abstract: La producción de cacao en México ubica al país como uno de los principales productores a nivel mundial. Tabasco es la entidad que mayor superficie destina a su producción, con cerca de de 40,869 ha, concentrándose principalmente en la subregión de la Chontalpa. El objetivo de este trabajo es calcular los indicadores agroclimáticos para el ciclo reproductivo del cacao y sus posibles alteraciones bajo escenarios de cambio climático (RCP4.5)[1] en el horizonte de tiempo 2015-2039. Para la floración del cacao, en … Show more

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“…Expected climatic changes in cocoa regions include a rise in temperature, changing precipitation levels and patterns, and recurrent stressful events (e.g. drought or flooding) leading to tree death, changes in phenology, shortening of the life cycle of important cocoa pests and diseases, and decrease in yields (Leandro-Muñoz et al 2017;Bertolde et al 2012;Gateau-Rey et al 2018;Granados Ramírez and Pérez Sosa 2020). Knowledge of cocoa physiology and agronomy dictates what is possible in terms of cropping cocoa under climate change (Lahive et al 2018).…”
Section: Climate-smart Cocoa Agroforestry Rh/rementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expected climatic changes in cocoa regions include a rise in temperature, changing precipitation levels and patterns, and recurrent stressful events (e.g. drought or flooding) leading to tree death, changes in phenology, shortening of the life cycle of important cocoa pests and diseases, and decrease in yields (Leandro-Muñoz et al 2017;Bertolde et al 2012;Gateau-Rey et al 2018;Granados Ramírez and Pérez Sosa 2020). Knowledge of cocoa physiology and agronomy dictates what is possible in terms of cropping cocoa under climate change (Lahive et al 2018).…”
Section: Climate-smart Cocoa Agroforestry Rh/rementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In specific the climate, these impacts are manifested in low predictable alterations in the atmosphere (Arellano-Hernández, 2014), affecting at the same time biophysical and social processes that are important to a lot of communities (García-del Amo et al, 2020). The cacao-AFS have some characteristics that make them vulnerable to climate change, like the productivity and phenology of the cacao plants, the incidence of their plagues and associated biodiversity are correlated with climatic variables (Avendaño-Arrazate et al, 2011, IICA, 2017, Pérez-Sosa and Granados-Ramírez, 2020.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%