2021
DOI: 10.1002/ped4.12236
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Portal venous gas resulting from umbilical vein catheterization in a very‐low‐birth‐weight infant with no interruption in early feeding

Abstract: Introduction Portal venous gas (PVG) is common in necrotizing enterocolitis and occasionally occurs in neonates after umbilical vein catheterization (UVC). Therefore, determining the cause of PVG requires further clinical evaluation in these cases. Case presentation We report the case of a very‐low‐birth‐weight infant who underwent UVC after birth. PVG was an unexpected finding on ultrasound following catheterization. The UVC was immediately removed and replaced with a peripherally inserted central catheter. T… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
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“…8 With advances in enteral nutrition, UVC has become a common channel for nutrition and fluid delivery in the early postnatal period. 9 The second most frequent underlying cause in this study is respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which was found in 82 neonates (64.6%). A previous study on 100 APGHN neonates revealed that RDS (56%) was the most frequently observed condition requiring UVC insertion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…8 With advances in enteral nutrition, UVC has become a common channel for nutrition and fluid delivery in the early postnatal period. 9 The second most frequent underlying cause in this study is respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which was found in 82 neonates (64.6%). A previous study on 100 APGHN neonates revealed that RDS (56%) was the most frequently observed condition requiring UVC insertion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The sample size calculation was based on UVC‐associated CLABSI incidence reported previously (5/1000 UV catheter days). 15 , 22 It was considered clinically significant if the UVC‐associated CLABSI incidence in patients with 7–15 days of UV catheter dwell time was two times of that in patients with less than 7 days of UV catheter dwell time. A sample size of 10 351 UV catheter days would achieve 80% power, assuming a one‐sided significance level of 0.05% and a 20% dropout rate.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 13 , 14 The average dwell time of umbilical catheters in various NICUs in China varied from 4.9 to 7.2 days. 15 , 16 However, most of the studies were single‐center studies. Currently, there is a lack of national‐level studies on dwell time of UV catheters, or the incidence of UVC‐associated CLABSI in China.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%