Pornographic objectification of women through Kwaito lyrics

Abstract

This Profile discusses the portrayal of women through Kwaito music and their frequent pornographic objectification in the popular township music genre. It considers the apparent shift away of Kwaito from its roots in the moment of popular expectation of the liberated South Africa and its desire to be an expression of the voices of the townships, both democratic, indigenous and controversial. The Profile draws on research to enquire into opinions of fans on the representation of women and asks whether the musicians have strayed from the track which has brought them into the limelight, popular support and success. While not representative of the whole genre, the Profile reviews a sample of lyrics and asks if there is another direction where popular music might go, particularly, whether gender equality and women's sexual exploitation will continue to exist in tension and contradiction. It is argued that popular music as an example of township music culture that embraces the ideas of post-apartheid freedom and that speaks to the democracy, and of non-racism and gender equality, may have been overtaken by a more compelling commercial pull: that as long as it sells on the streets, anything goes. It is argued that gendered cultural values hold importance both in how women are represented by men and women in a male-dominated music industry and in a culture that must increasingly be aware of the crisis posed to women of uncritical acceptance of cultural messages that accept gender violence and abuse as a necessary ingredient for success. keywords Kwaito, women musicians, sexism, pornographic objectification, popular culture

Global hip-hop culture and the scopophilic spectacle of women in South African hip-hop music videos

“…For example, Oikelome's (2013) study shows that women are used as mere tools and decorative objects by hip-hop artistes in Nigeria as a means of enhancing their celebrity status and commercial viability. Blose (2012) examined the portrayal and sexual objectification of women in Kwaito music lyrics in South Africa. Blose interviewed people between the ages of 16 and 50 who lived in Durban, South Africa, and found that most of the participants reflected the opinion that women are often exploited as sexual objects in Kwaito lyrics.…”