“…The common ratio of wall thickness to pore size was confirmed based on previous studies involving the analysis of scattering plane, vertical spacing, pore size, and wall thickness. 24,25 The wall thicknesses of the mesoporous TiO 2 films annealed for 12, 24, and 48 h were expected to be 2.73, 2.54, and 2.20 nm with pore sizes of 5.45, 5.08, and 4.39 nm, respectively. When a 3-dimensional structure was considered, the maximum diagonal wall thicknesses of the films annealed for 12, 24, and 48 h were 8.71, 8.11, and 7.02 nm, respectively.…”