2020
DOI: 10.1007/s40262-020-00936-5
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Population Pharmacokinetics of Clotting Factor Concentrates and Desmopressin in Hemophilia

Abstract: Hemophilia A and B are bleeding disorders caused by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII and IX, respectively. Patients with severe hemophilia (< 0.01 IU mL −1) and some patients with moderate hemophilia (0.01-0.05 IU mL −1) administer clotting factor concentrates prophylactically. Desmopressin (d-amino d-arginine vasopressin) can be applied in patients with nonsevere hemophilia A. The aim of administration of factor concentrates or desmopressin is the prevention or cessation of bleeding. Despite weight-based … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…IV, intravenous; N/A, not applicable; ODT, orally disintegrating tablet. of pharmacokinetic-guided dosing of desmopressin since there is considerable pharmacokinetic variability (20,21). There is also variation in clinical response to desmopressin, which was recently demonstrated to be affected by VWF genetic variants (22).…”
Section: Results Of Literature Review and Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…IV, intravenous; N/A, not applicable; ODT, orally disintegrating tablet. of pharmacokinetic-guided dosing of desmopressin since there is considerable pharmacokinetic variability (20,21). There is also variation in clinical response to desmopressin, which was recently demonstrated to be affected by VWF genetic variants (22).…”
Section: Results Of Literature Review and Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a retrospective study, half dose desmopressin (0.15 µg/kg IV) was also found to be effective in adult bleeding disorder patients undergoing low to moderate risk invasive procedures ( 19 ). There are ongoing studies looking at the feasibility of pharmacokinetic-guided dosing of desmopressin since there is considerable pharmacokinetic variability ( 20 , 21 ). There is also variation in clinical response to desmopressin, which was recently demonstrated to be affected by VWF genetic variants ( 22 ).…”
Section: Results Of Literature Review and Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recommended dose is 0.3 µg/kg intravenously over 15-30 minutes or 300 mcg intranasally for adult patients weighing >50 kg [23]. Desmopressin is not a useful treatment for bleeding in patients with hemophilia B [24]. Clinical improvement, normal PTT and optimal factor VIII activity levels are good indicators of clinical response.…”
Section: Factor Replacementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Preijers et al discussed available population PK models for FVIII and FIX concentrates, focusing on the methods used to construct these models, key features, and established covariate relationships. 14 Our review aims to provide a detailed overview of the clinical and laboratory data used to construct available population PK models for both standard half-life (SHL) and EHL FVIII and FIX concentrates, as reported in literature. In this way, we aim to support physicians in their choices that model best suits each individual patient.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%