“…The Qinling Mountains represent a natural boundary between the northern and southern regions of the country and separate the Chinese temperate and subtropical climatic zones (Ding et al, 2013), resulting in differentiated terrestrial and freshwater fauna (Li, 1981;Zhang, 2011). Meanwhile, the rapid uplift of these mountains and climatic oscillation were influenced by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau movement from the Miocene to the Pleistocene and have played important roles in influencing the phylogeographical patterns of a variety of organisms, including parasite, amphibian, fish, and mammal species (Chen et al, 2020;Hardouin et al, 2018;He et al, 1992;Hu et al, 2021;Huang et al, 2017;Li et al, 2021;Liu et al, 2015;Meng et al, 2014;Shao et al, 2019;Shi, 2002;Wang et al, 2012Wang et al, , 2013Yu et al, 2014;Zhang & Fang, 2012).…”