Population-based epidemiologic study of tinea pedis in Israeli children

“…9 In another study of 1148 Israeli children, tinea pedis (found in 6.9%) was increased with patient-reported HH. 10 In contrast, an Italian survey of 1024 young adults found that tinea pedis (28 cases) had no correlation with patient-reported HH. 11 Similarly, a single observational study of 53 patients with pitted keratolysis found that plantar HH was commonly present but did not evaluate the degree of risk.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Primary hyperhidrosis increases the risk of cutaneous infection: A case-control study of 387 patients

Walling

2009

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

100

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“…Some studies have shown a significant correlation between the two conditions [15, 39], other authors have not confirmed any such connection [18, 27, 31, 40]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Superficial Fungal Infections among Italian Navy Cadets

Ingordo¹,

Naldi²,

Fracchiolla³

et al. 2004

Dermatology

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Background: Limited studies on the prevalence and risk factors for superficial mycoses are available. Objective: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for superficial mycoses (dermatophytes and Candida spp.) in a sample of young Italian people resident at a military school. Methods: A total of 1,024 young cadets from the Italian Navy Petty Officers School in Taranto, including 975 (95.21%) males and 49 (4.79%) females, mean age 22.5 ± 3.0 years (range 18–30), were consecutively examined by the same observer. A complete dermatological examination was performed on all the subjects, and skin scrapings for microscopy and fungal culture were obtained from suspected lesions. All the subjects completed a questionnaire providing information on sports practice, swimming-pool attendance, marching, wearing shower sandals, frequent use of ‘gummed’ shoes, history of severe traumas to the nails, presence of hyperhidrosis and history of superficial mycoses. The affected subjects were also asked if they were aware of their condition. Data were analysed by the Statistical Analysis System, version 8.0. The Fisher exact test and odds ratios were calculated. Results: A total of 33 subjects (3.2%) were found to suffer from a mycologically confirmed fungal infection (3% by dermatophytes and 0.2% by Candida albicans): tinea pedis/Candida intertrigo of the feet was suspected in 126 (12.1%) subjects and confirmed in 30 (2.9%), including 28 cases of tinea pedis and 2 cases of Candida intertrigo; tinea cruris/Candida intertrigo of the groin was suspected in 28 (2.7%) subjects, but confirmed in only 1 case (0.1%); onychomycosis was suspected in 64 (6.1%) subjects and confirmed in 2 cases (0.2%). The organism most frequently responsible in tinea pedis was Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale (82.1%). The same species (50%) and T. mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes (50%) were associated with tinea unguium, Epidermophyton floccosum was the only species detected in tinea cruris. Non-dermatophytic filamentous fungi (Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp. and Paecilomyces spp.), not considered pathogenic, were isolated in 48 samples. None of the risk factors analysed were significantly associated with fungal infection. Only 2 subjects out of the 33 people affected were aware of their condition. They both had tinea pedis. Conclusion: The prevalence of mycoses in sailors living in an Italian military school was lower than rates detected in other military populations. This may be due to the cadets’ lifestyle and environmental conditions. The most frequent infection was tinea pedis, mainly caused by T. interdigitale. None of the investigated risk factors were significantly associated with the disease, and most of the affected individuals were not aware of their condition.

show abstract

Population-based epidemiologic study of tinea pedis in Israeli children

Abstract: The prevalence of tinea pedis in children has increased in recent decades in Israel and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of dermatologic diseases affecting the feet. Washing habits have a significant effect on tinea pedis in children.

Cited by 13 publications

References 16 publications

Prevalence of Tinea Capitis and Tinea Pedis in Barcelona Schoolchildren

Prevalence of Tinea Capitis and Tinea Pedis in Barcelona Schoolchildren

Primary hyperhidrosis increases the risk of cutaneous infection: A case-control study of 387 patients

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Superficial Fungal Infections among Italian Navy Cadets

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