2019
DOI: 10.1111/ijd.14718
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Popular over‐the‐counter cosmeceutical ingredients and their clinical efficacy

Abstract: The cosmeceutical market is a vast and rapidly growing global industry with hundreds of new products introduced each year. Patients often turn to cosmeceuticals to address their skin problems since these products are more accessible and affordable than prescription products. Unlike most drugs, cosmeceuticals do not undergo strict safety or efficacy testing by the FDA since they are classified as cosmetics. While the marketed properties of some ingredients are thoroughly researched and supported by clinical stu… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Compared to tretinoin, retinol is about tenfold less potent [ 10 , 14 ]. For example, retinol at a concentration of 0.25% is considered to be as effective as 0.025% tretinoin, without significant side effects and irritation [ 79 ].…”
Section: Clinical Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Compared to tretinoin, retinol is about tenfold less potent [ 10 , 14 ]. For example, retinol at a concentration of 0.25% is considered to be as effective as 0.025% tretinoin, without significant side effects and irritation [ 79 ].…”
Section: Clinical Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The term cosmeceuticals is used for cosmetic products with active ingredients for which “drug-like” effects on skin structure and function are claimed and are distinguished as a subgroup between cosmetic products and topical prescription medicines [ 13 ]. However, because of their classification as cosmeceuticals, no rigorous pre-market safety or efficacy testing is required [ 14 ]. Because retinoids present as active ingredients in cosmeceuticals must be converted to tretinoin after application, researchers question their efficacy compared to tretinoin [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These seven picked flora confirm the maximum elevated ability to inhibit the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase [ 40 ]. This prompts the production of GIGAWHITE to be applied as a common and more reliable replacement to hydroquinone for pores and skin in skin lightening merchandise [ 44 ].…”
Section: Bleaching Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients may buy cosmeceutical products that dermatologists recommend or sell, as they trust trained dermatology providers to evaluate products objectively. However, many cosmeceuticals are ineffective or untested, 3 and physician recommendations may lead patients to spend money unnecessarily instead of obtaining appropriate treatment. Additionally, monetary relationships between physicians and cosmeceutical companies may foster distrust among the public if patients view their doctors as paid agents of private companies instead of unbiased, highly skilled professionals with their best interests in mind.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%