“…The finite element (FE) model response related to water level variation was approximated via PCE method, and used for calibration. Hariri-Ardebili and Sudret [14] investigated the application of PCE meta-model in uncertainty quantification (UQ) of different implicit and explicit dam engineering problems. They found that PCE can develop a surrogate model with a very limited number of initial simulations and reduce the computational time considerably.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main objective in PCE framework is to determine the expansion coefficients [14]. In this paper, a non-intrusive approach is adopted which relies on post-processing the outputs resulted from simulation-based methods [27].…”
Quantification of structural vibration characteristics is an essential task prior to perform any dynamic health monitoring and system identification. Anatomy of vibration in concrete arch dams (especially tall dams with un-symmetry shape) is very complicated and requires special techniques to solve the eigenvalue problem. The situation becomes even more complicated if the material distribution is assumed to be heterogeneous within the dam body (as opposed to conventional isotropic homogeneous relationship). This paper proposes a hybrid Random Field (RF)–Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) surrogate model for uncertainty quantification and sensitivity assessment of dams. For different vibration modes, the most sensitive spatial locations within dam body are identified using both Sobol’s indices and correlation rank methods. Results of the proposed hybrid model is further validated using the classical random forest regression method. The outcome of this study can improve the results of system identification and dynamic analysis by properly determining the vibration characteristics.
“…The finite element (FE) model response related to water level variation was approximated via PCE method, and used for calibration. Hariri-Ardebili and Sudret [14] investigated the application of PCE meta-model in uncertainty quantification (UQ) of different implicit and explicit dam engineering problems. They found that PCE can develop a surrogate model with a very limited number of initial simulations and reduce the computational time considerably.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main objective in PCE framework is to determine the expansion coefficients [14]. In this paper, a non-intrusive approach is adopted which relies on post-processing the outputs resulted from simulation-based methods [27].…”
Quantification of structural vibration characteristics is an essential task prior to perform any dynamic health monitoring and system identification. Anatomy of vibration in concrete arch dams (especially tall dams with un-symmetry shape) is very complicated and requires special techniques to solve the eigenvalue problem. The situation becomes even more complicated if the material distribution is assumed to be heterogeneous within the dam body (as opposed to conventional isotropic homogeneous relationship). This paper proposes a hybrid Random Field (RF)–Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) surrogate model for uncertainty quantification and sensitivity assessment of dams. For different vibration modes, the most sensitive spatial locations within dam body are identified using both Sobol’s indices and correlation rank methods. Results of the proposed hybrid model is further validated using the classical random forest regression method. The outcome of this study can improve the results of system identification and dynamic analysis by properly determining the vibration characteristics.
“…Table 2 presents the experimental data. Applying the uncertainty expansion theory [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] and using the certificate of calibration [5] was possible to calculate the uncertainty associated to the standard mass. Moreover, Table 2 shows, in highlight, the indicated mass by the analytical scale, the apparent mass and its uncertainty.…”
This work presents the data experimentally collected in a chemical laboratory for the calibration of a graduated cylinder. There are several factors that can influence the volume measurement using this type of instrument and, consequently, its metrological reliability, for example: the internal geometry, the environmental conditions (ambient temperature, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity), the acceleration of gravity, the density of the air, among others. For the data collection it was necessary to use a glass liquid thermometer (Range: 0–10 °C), a digital thermohygrometer (Range: 0–100 °C and 0–99%RH) and a digital barometer (Range: 0–9999 mbar). Additionally, an analytical scale (Range: 0–220 g) was used for mass measurement. From the measurements obtained, it was possible to determine the
in-situ
air density and the buoyancy factor that influences the mass measurement. The data, rigorously obtained, present a potential use to determine the metrological reliability of a graduated cylinder for laboratory use and, additionally, contribute to perform a metrological validation of alternative methods for the calibration of graduated cylinder.
“…Clearly the S-N curve method can accurately predict the fatigue life based on the above research results [ 20 ]. However, deterministic models fail to account for uncertainty inherent in the monitoring data and interpretation of the model error [ 21 ]. Therefore, probabilistic models based on S-N curve are required.…”
Failure is a major element that causes deterioration, which in turn affects the serviceability of long span bridges. Currently, the Bayesian network, which relates to probability statistics, is widely used for evaluating fatigue failure reliability. In particular, Bayesian network can not only calculate the fatigue failure at the system level, but also deduce the fatigue failure at the weld level. In this study, a system-level fatigue reliability evaluation model of a bridge deck (BD), which is seen as a parallel system, is proposed based on the Bayesian network. A fatigue probability reliability model of the BD was derived using the master S-N curve. In addition, the Monte Carlo (MC) method was applied to solve the multi-dimensional and complex analytical expressions in the Bayesian network. The applicability of the proposed model was demonstrated by three numerical case studies.
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