2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-011-1069-7
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Polymorphism analysis of csd gene in six Apis mellifera subspecies

Abstract: The complementary sex determination (csd) gene is the primary gene determining the gender of honey bees (Apis spp). In this study we analyzed the polymorphism of csd gene in six Apis mellifera subspecies. The genomic region 3 of csd gene in these six A. mellifera was cloned, and identified. A total of 79 haplotypes were obtained from these six subspecies. Analysis showed that region 3 of csd gene has a high level of polymorphism in all the six A. mellifera subspecies. The A. m. anatolica subspecies has a sligh… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Different alleles of csd are very common, this being a highly diverse and, presumably, fast evolving locus (Beye et al 2003;Hasselmann and Beye 2004;Hasselmann et al 2008b;Wang et al 2012). This diversity in csd alleles means that, in normal populations, brood viability remains high.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different alleles of csd are very common, this being a highly diverse and, presumably, fast evolving locus (Beye et al 2003;Hasselmann and Beye 2004;Hasselmann et al 2008b;Wang et al 2012). This diversity in csd alleles means that, in normal populations, brood viability remains high.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sequencing the csd alleles gives opportunity to select the most proper queen for insemination. Until recently, alleles have mainly been genotyped by Sanger sequencing [16,21] or, most recently, by an HRM-based technique [11]. However, csd allele typing directly from the queen, which would be able to provide sequence information, was lacking prior to this study.…”
Section: A High-throughput Sequencing Technique Is Provided For Detecmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The genes of honey bees tend to show high levels of polymorphism [16,20]. According to Wang, et al [21], A. mellifera subspecies A. m. carnica and A. m. ligustica also show a high level of polymorphism in csd genes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, a csd gene has been sequenced only in species of bees of the genus Apis, and it is highly polymorphic, even within subspecies (Wang et al 2012). It is located adjacent to the more conserved feminizer (fem) (Hasselmann et al 2008), and we therefore started with localizing feminizer in the genome.…”
Section: Identification Of a Putative Feminizer Ortholog And Duplicatmentioning
confidence: 99%