Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information
ABSTRACTThe focus of our concept was to develop a novel therapeutical nanodevice aiming to deliver the anticancer natural compound curcumin specifically to breast cancer cells. We have successfully fabricated two kinds of nanocarriers, the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and the colloidal nanogels, and loaded them with curcumin. We have demonstrated that while the nanocarriers themselves are non-toxic to the breast cancer cells, the loaded nanoconstructs are significantly more cytotoxic than curcumin alone, in particular, in nanogel formulation. Our future research will focus on targeting the curcumin-loaded nanoconstructs with the antibodies against breast cancer cells surface receptors. The key challenges in cancer therapy are the delivery of the anticancer drugs directly to the cancer cells and the drug's side effects. Thus, it's imperative to identify new anticancer agents that are non-toxic and highly effective to induce cell death, while preventing damage to the normal cells. Nanotechnology, the intersection of materials science and chemistry, is allowing advances that were never before possible in delivering therapeutic agents at desired rates exactly where needed in the body. These drug-loaded nanovehicles are capable of circumventing the systemic toxicity and adverse effects associated with conventional chemotherapy. The research brings doctors one step closer to being able to inject patients with nanoparticles that bore inside tumors and release powerful doses of cancer-killing drugs while leaving the rest of the body unscathed. Our proposal centers on one of the natural compounds, the potent anticancer agent curcumin that specifically kills cancer cells, while being non-toxic to the normal cells. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is one of the most well known naturally occurring compounds, a polyphenol derived from the plant Curcuma longa, commonly called turmeric. Turmeric holds a high place in Ayurvedic medicine as a "cleanser of the body" with anti-oxidant, antiinflammatory and anti-carcinogenic properties. People whose diets are rich in turmeric have lower rates of breast cancer as well as prostate, lung and colon cancers (1, 2). Recent research at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston suggests that curcumin may help prevent the spread of a breast cancer (3, 4). The anticancer potential of curcumin stems from its ability to suppress proliferation of a wide variety of tumor cells, modulate transcription factors (e.g. NF-kappa B, AP-1 and Egr-1), down-regulate the expression o...