Abstract:Remarkably increased permeabilities for the separation of an important binary gas pair (CO2/N2) by polymer-ionic liquid gel membranes are reported.
“…For example, it was demonstrated that using nanofiltration membranes as support materials sufficient capillary binding forces can be provided that help the ionic liquid to stay in the pores even at higher pressure [32,39]. The stability and probably the pressure resistance of the SILMs can also be improved by coating the ionic liquids with a dense polymer (e.g.…”
Membrane
Separation
Polymer
Ionic liquidIntegrated system a b s t r a c t Many types of membranes are available to enrich hydrogen. Nevertheless, there are some with special potential for biohydrogen purification such as the non-porous, polymeric and ionic liquid based membranes. The attractiveness of these membranes comes from the fact that they can be employed nearly under the conditions where biohydrogen formation taking place. Therefore, they appear as promising candidates to be coupled with hydrogen producing bioreactors and hence giving the chance for in situ biohydrogen concentration.It is known that the feasibility and efficiency of membrane technology e beside material selection and module design e significantly depend on the separation circumstances.Thus, the operation of membranes is a key issue and the most important factors to be considered for gas purification are the composition of gas to be separated, the pressure and temperature applied. The scope of this study is to give a comprehensive overview on the recent applications of non-porous, polymeric and ionic liquid supported membranes for biohydrogen recovery, placing emphasis on the operational conditions affecting membrane's behavior and performance. Furthermore, a novel concept for integrated biohydrogen production and purification using gas separation membranes is demonstrated and discussed.
“…For example, it was demonstrated that using nanofiltration membranes as support materials sufficient capillary binding forces can be provided that help the ionic liquid to stay in the pores even at higher pressure [32,39]. The stability and probably the pressure resistance of the SILMs can also be improved by coating the ionic liquids with a dense polymer (e.g.…”
Membrane
Separation
Polymer
Ionic liquidIntegrated system a b s t r a c t Many types of membranes are available to enrich hydrogen. Nevertheless, there are some with special potential for biohydrogen purification such as the non-porous, polymeric and ionic liquid based membranes. The attractiveness of these membranes comes from the fact that they can be employed nearly under the conditions where biohydrogen formation taking place. Therefore, they appear as promising candidates to be coupled with hydrogen producing bioreactors and hence giving the chance for in situ biohydrogen concentration.It is known that the feasibility and efficiency of membrane technology e beside material selection and module design e significantly depend on the separation circumstances.Thus, the operation of membranes is a key issue and the most important factors to be considered for gas purification are the composition of gas to be separated, the pressure and temperature applied. The scope of this study is to give a comprehensive overview on the recent applications of non-porous, polymeric and ionic liquid supported membranes for biohydrogen recovery, placing emphasis on the operational conditions affecting membrane's behavior and performance. Furthermore, a novel concept for integrated biohydrogen production and purification using gas separation membranes is demonstrated and discussed.
“…Hong et al [25] reported a series of PVDF/[emim][BF 4 ] polymer gels that exhibited impressive gas separation performance. The best performance of their polymer gels had CO 2 permeability and CO 2 /N 2 selectivity of 400 Barrer and 60, respectively.…”
“…The displacement of ionic liquids from the support can still happen with sufficient trans-membrane pressure difference. To address this problem, efforts have been made to develop a solid-state material that can combine the liquid-like permeability of ILs with a solidlike structure, using either low-molecular weight gelators [56], or compatible macromolecules, such as chemically-crosslinked polymerized ionic liquids (PIL) [57][58][59][60][61][62]. These IL-based composite materials have shown improved mechanical stability and good separation performance.…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.