“…Polymers with CO 2 -reactive groups such as polyallylamine (Cai et al, 2007 ; Yegani et al, 2007 ; Zhao and Ho, 2012a ; Prasad and Mandal, 2018 ), polyethyleneimine (Matsuyama et al, 1999 ; Xin et al, 2014 ; Yu et al, 2020 ), and poly(vinyl amine) (Qiao et al, 2015 ; Chen and Ho, 2016 ; Chen et al, 2016 ; Tong and Ho, 2017 ) have attracted particular attention as materials for FTMs. In fixed carrier FTMs, the reactive functional groups are anchored to the polymer backbone, which provides better structural integrity compared to FTMs with mobile carriers.…”