2016
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13030334
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Polyethyleneimine Capped Silver Nanoclusters as Efficient Antibacterial Agents

Abstract: Development of efficient antibacterial agents is critical for human health. In the present study, we investigated the antibacterial activity of polyethyleneimine (PEI)-capped silver nanoclusters (PEI-AgNCs), based on the fact that nanoclusters normally have higher surface-to-volume ratios than traditional nanomaterials and PEI itself has a strong antimicrobial capacity. We synthesized stable silver nanoclusters by altering PEI molecular weight from 0.6 kDa to 25 kDa and characterized them by UV-Vis absorption … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…[83,84] However, as with chemo drugs, the toxicity effect of AgNPs can be used as a strategy against cancer cells and tumors. [86][87][88][89][90] Eventually, with these fundamental understandings of structural-antibacterial activities, we believe more potent AgNPs can be developed by precise control of their size, shape, and surface chemistry, which are expected to achieve with recent breakthroughs in the precision nanochemistry. These Ag nanomaterials possess an ultrasmall hydrodynamic diameter (HD) (below 5.5 nm, kidney filtration threshold) and thus can be rapidly cleared out of body in a reasonable time period through the urinary system, which can significantly reduce the risk of long-term cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[83,84] However, as with chemo drugs, the toxicity effect of AgNPs can be used as a strategy against cancer cells and tumors. [86][87][88][89][90] Eventually, with these fundamental understandings of structural-antibacterial activities, we believe more potent AgNPs can be developed by precise control of their size, shape, and surface chemistry, which are expected to achieve with recent breakthroughs in the precision nanochemistry. These Ag nanomaterials possess an ultrasmall hydrodynamic diameter (HD) (below 5.5 nm, kidney filtration threshold) and thus can be rapidly cleared out of body in a reasonable time period through the urinary system, which can significantly reduce the risk of long-term cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silver has been extensively applied in daily life, and is well known for its antibacterial effect since antiquity [21]. Ultrasmall-sized silver nanoparticles (SNPs) generated through silver-ion reduction have enormous potential towards inhibiting the growth of a broad range of bacteria along with impeding the acquired multidrug resistance (MDR) [22][23][24][25][26]. These positively-charged ultrasmall nanoparticles can attach specifically to the bacterial surface through electrostatic interactions and internalize through damaging the cell wall.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,7 Specifically, NS has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and highly killing efficacy by destroying the bacterial DNA and membrane, as well as inhibiting respiratory enzyme activity. 8 More importantly, few studies have reported that bacteria were resistant to NS, so NS is a promising candidate to replace antibiotics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%