The continuous, real-time monitoring
of specific analytes in situ
in biological fluids would provide personalized, high-precision pharmacokinetic
information for the goal of precision medicine. Due to their conformationally
linked signaling mechanism, electrochemical aptamer-based (E-AB) sensors
are promising candidates for accurate measurements in such complex
media. They suffer, however, from severe baseline drift when interrogated
continuously and in real-time manner. In response, here, we investigate
a couple of self-assembled monolayers in the application of E-AB sensors,
achieving the improvement of their baseline stability and simultaneous
modulation of sensor performance, e.g., target affinity and specificity.