“…The five PBDE congeners, namely, BDE-47, 3,3′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-77), 2,2′,4,4′,5- pentabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99), 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-153), and decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) (Table S1), share similar chemical structures and have been frequently detected in soils. ,, The standards were purchased from J&K Scientific (Beijing, China). Rice tissues exposed to these five PBDE congeners were freeze-dried and ultrasonically extracted with 20 mL of hexane/dichloromethane (1:1, v/v) for 30 min.…”