2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.301
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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and their hydroxylated and methoxylated derivatives in seafood obtained from Puget Sound, WA

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Cited by 21 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Since some of them have toxic properties similar to those of anthropogenic contaminants, their characterization is needed [ 37 ]. The lack of reports regarding the industrial production of commercially available bromophenols (hydroxylated and methoxylated bromodiphenyl ethers) suggest that they should come from natural sources and from biotransformation of natural and anthropogenic compounds [ 38 ]. Red algae are the major source of natural marine bromophenols [ 39 ], but other organisms such as fish, shrimps and crabs ingest them through the food chain.…”
Section: Marine Phenolics: Sources and Phenolic Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since some of them have toxic properties similar to those of anthropogenic contaminants, their characterization is needed [ 37 ]. The lack of reports regarding the industrial production of commercially available bromophenols (hydroxylated and methoxylated bromodiphenyl ethers) suggest that they should come from natural sources and from biotransformation of natural and anthropogenic compounds [ 38 ]. Red algae are the major source of natural marine bromophenols [ 39 ], but other organisms such as fish, shrimps and crabs ingest them through the food chain.…”
Section: Marine Phenolics: Sources and Phenolic Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Red algae are the major source of natural marine bromophenols [ 39 ], but other organisms such as fish, shrimps and crabs ingest them through the food chain. Cade et al [ 38 ] found polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) at higher concentration in finfish than in shellfish. Among shellfish, bivalves (clams and mussels) tended to have higher levels of hydroxylated and methoxylated PBDEs than other types of seafood.…”
Section: Marine Phenolics: Sources and Phenolic Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table S2 (supplementary data) summarizes published studies from 2004 to 2020 regarding shrimp contamination with BFRs [ 47 , 49 , 51 , 55 , 59 , 62 , 64 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 74 , 75 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 102 ]. As shown in Table S2, 30 different PBDEs were analysed.…”
Section: Occurrence Of Pollutants In Shrimpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Being the number of individuals collected between 2 [ 96 ] and 180 [ 70 ], and the number of specimens per pool analysed between 7 [ 84 86 ] and 50 [ 97 ]. Concerning the sample collection, some authors reported that they purchased the samples at local markets [ 47 , 59 , 75 , 78 , 79 , 82 , 89 , 91 , 93 , 95 , 96 ] or directly from local fishermen [ 68 , 70 , 94 ]. The sample catchment methods applied were trawl fishing [ 49 , 51 , 62 , 64 , 77 , 97 , 101 ] and electric pulse fishing [ 68 , 84 , 85 , 86 ].…”
Section: Occurrence Of Pollutants In Shrimpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although they are persistent, PBDEs can be biotransformed to hyroxylated PBDEs (HO-PBDEs) through various metabolic pathways. Although the parent PBDEs rather than OH-PBDEs were used in industry, the appalling fact is that a higher concentration of OH-PBDEs over their precursors was found in animal tissues . Moreover, the toxicological effects of the OH-PBDEs are more potent than those of parent PBDEs, especially in endocrine disruption and development neurotoxicity .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%