1973
DOI: 10.1126/science.179.4080.1328
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Polyadenylic Acid in Visna Virus RNA

Abstract: Visna virus 70S RNA contains long stretches of polyadenylic acid [poly(A)]. The homogeneity in length of poly(4) regions is observed in 70S RNA from visna virus and all RNA tumor viruses tested, and not with other types of RNA. By this criterion visna virus resembles RNA tumor viruses.

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Cited by 37 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Cytolytic changes, including the development of large multinueleated giant cells, accompany virus multiplication. Visna virus resembles the tumorigenic RNA viruses in size, morphogenesis (6,45), sensitivities to chemical and physical agents (46), the presence of an l~NA-dependent I)NA polymerase (21,37,42), and rapidly sedimenting 60--70S single-stranded I~NA with long polyadenylate stretches (2,9,14,22). Preliminary analysis of visna virus proteins indicates a similarity in the number and gel mobility patterns to the proteins of the oncogenic RNA viruses (28).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytolytic changes, including the development of large multinueleated giant cells, accompany virus multiplication. Visna virus resembles the tumorigenic RNA viruses in size, morphogenesis (6,45), sensitivities to chemical and physical agents (46), the presence of an l~NA-dependent I)NA polymerase (21,37,42), and rapidly sedimenting 60--70S single-stranded I~NA with long polyadenylate stretches (2,9,14,22). Preliminary analysis of visna virus proteins indicates a similarity in the number and gel mobility patterns to the proteins of the oncogenic RNA viruses (28).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This RNA has an important secondary structure and is rather extensively "nicked" when extracted from particles harvested at long time intervals (3). It contains a poly(A) segment of large and homogeneous size (9). The virus particle, whose structure is very close to that of RNA tumor viruses (18,26), contains an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (15,20,23) and replicates through the intermediate of a DNA provirus (11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has a buoyant density of 1.16 g/ml in sucrose (6)(7)(8), an RNAinstructed DNA polymerase (6,9,10), and a 60-70S RNA (6)(7)(8). This high-molecular-weight RNA contains poly-(adenylic acid) approximately 200 nucleotides in length (11)(12)(13) and consists of subunits of 2 to 3 X 106 daltons (G. Schochetman and J. Schlom, J. Virol., submitted for publication).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further studies were conducted to determine the degree of copying, if any, of poly(A) stretches known to be present in MPMV RNA (11)(12)(13). A cDNA containing poly(dT).stretches would be of limited value since this would result in hybridization to normal cellular messenger RNAs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%