1964
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19640970322
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Polyacetylenverbindungen, LII. Über den Mechanismus der oxydativen Dimerisierung von Acetylenverbindungen

Abstract: Der Mechanismus der oxydativen Dimerisierung von Acetylenverbindungen wird in Abhhgigkeit von Struktur und Reaktionsbedingungen untersucht. Bei wachsender Zahl von konjugierten Dreifachbindungen werden die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten im alkalischen Bereich gr6Ber, im sauren Bereich aber kleiner. Diese uberraschende Tatsache laRt sich jedoch befriedigend durch einen Mechanismus deuten. der durch eine oxydative Cyclisierung sowie gemischte Dimerisierungen gestutzt wird.Der Mechanismus der lange bekannten Dimerisi… Show more

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Cited by 135 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…Although still subject to interpretation and debate, the most reasonable and most accepted mechanistic picture involves a dimeric Cu I acetylide (A, Scheme 2) arranged in a pseudo-trans configuration. [13] Formation of this pseudo-trans geometry in the intermediate species is likely to be difficult for certain systems that would need to adopt a highly strained configuration for homocoupling to occur, and thus could lead to low product yields and large amounts of oligomeric/polymeric by-products, as we found in the synthesis of dehydrobenzo [14]annulene 4 (see below). We have discovered that through use of an oxidative Pd-catalyzed route, control of the geometry of the metal bis(s-acetylide) intermediate is possible by the selection of an appropriate ligand.…”
Section: In Memory Of Virgil Boekelheidementioning
confidence: 91%
“…Although still subject to interpretation and debate, the most reasonable and most accepted mechanistic picture involves a dimeric Cu I acetylide (A, Scheme 2) arranged in a pseudo-trans configuration. [13] Formation of this pseudo-trans geometry in the intermediate species is likely to be difficult for certain systems that would need to adopt a highly strained configuration for homocoupling to occur, and thus could lead to low product yields and large amounts of oligomeric/polymeric by-products, as we found in the synthesis of dehydrobenzo [14]annulene 4 (see below). We have discovered that through use of an oxidative Pd-catalyzed route, control of the geometry of the metal bis(s-acetylide) intermediate is possible by the selection of an appropriate ligand.…”
Section: In Memory Of Virgil Boekelheidementioning
confidence: 91%
“…(3)] is 1.3 ( Figure 6), which is consistent with kinetically significant deprotonation of alkyne to form a copper acetylide intermediate. [26] At high alkyne concentrations, saturation kinetics appears to emerge, which indicates that the rate-determining step, or another kinetically significant step, follows the formation of copper acetylide. The induction period is progressively longer as [alkyne] decreases, thereby suggesting that the alkyne-requiring homocoupling reaction proceeds in the induction period.…”
Section: Mechanistic Investigations Of the Tbta-assisted Cua C H T U mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8] This reaction mechanism has generally been accepted, although some detailed mechanistic work is still necessary. [7] Thus, although it is expected that the homocoupling reaction should proceed efficiently in the presence of catalysts with a dicopper(II) core on the basis of this mechanism, an alkyne homocoupling reaction catalyzed by complexes with a dicopper(II) core is as yet unknown.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7,8,14] It is likely that the present homocoupling proceeds via formation of a similar alkynyldicopper species formed by ligand exchange between the azido groups in I and alkynyl groups and that the induction period corresponds to the formation of this catalytically active alkynyl species. [16] The first-order dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of I supports this proposal.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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