“…Organophosphates are a commonly employed pesticide in agriculture owing to their great effectiveness and low cost. , Parathion (O, O -diethyl- O -4-nitro-phenyl thiophosphate), a highly effective and frequently employed organophosphorus insecticide, has been extensively determined in the world’s major sources of freshwater. , The World Health Organization (WHO) designated parathion as an extremely potentially toxic and carcinogenic chemical compound that exhibits high levels of water solubility, migration and mobility, biodegradability resistance, and penetration into soil. , As a result, its presence as an organic pollutant within groundwater as well as surface water has been extensively documented, causing significant dangerous and poisonous impacts on human beings, mammals, and aquatic organisms, in addition to its hindering effect on the acetylcholinesterase enzyme within our nervous systems. , …”