2021
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-68234-7
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Political Parties and Campaigning in Australia

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Cited by 22 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, we found that canvassing was a long-established practice in many countries, but once again there was variation as this has longer antecedents in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, UK and US, where door-knocking or phone canvassing are common (Nielsen, 2012;Dobber et al, 2017;Bale et al, 2019;Kefford, 2021). In contrast, in Germany, until 2019 it was only the two major parties who canvassed strategically (Kruschinski and Haller, 2017).…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…Similarly, we found that canvassing was a long-established practice in many countries, but once again there was variation as this has longer antecedents in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, UK and US, where door-knocking or phone canvassing are common (Nielsen, 2012;Dobber et al, 2017;Bale et al, 2019;Kefford, 2021). In contrast, in Germany, until 2019 it was only the two major parties who canvassed strategically (Kruschinski and Haller, 2017).…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…We found that whilst occurring to some extent in our six cases, these practices were not uniform. In the UK, Germany and the Netherlands, for example, parties engaged in a form of 'narrowcasting' (Kefford, 2021), communicating specific policy pledges to particular groups such as students or pensioners. Many of these appeals did not involve sophisticated modelling or attempts to determine the most effective forms of messaging, but rather used simple geographic or demographic information to identify a target group.…”
Section: Data Usementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…• the globalization of campaigning methods, with digital tools and techniques shared across different jurisdictions, including autocracies that hold elections but do not adhere to democratic norms. (Kefford 2021). Until then, parties had dabbled with setting up websites, but digital activity was minimal.…”
Section: The State Of Digital Campaigning In the Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the elections that followed, lessons on digital campaigning, techniques and digital tools were learned from the United States, but also from the platforms-Facebook and Google-and social movements such as GetUp! (Kefford 2021). By 2013, most federal politicians had a personal website and social media presence on Twitter or Facebook (Macnamara and Kenning 2014).…”
Section: The State Of Digital Campaigning In the Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%