Abstract:This paper examines the role of the horizontal and vertical network in aiding eligible individuals to receive Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme. A vertical network refers to a household's political connection, and a horizontal network denotes the interconnectedness with others in the society. We have used data from all India representative individual level (2004-2005 and 2011-2012) panel data released by the India Human Development Survey. Our estimated results from the individual level fixed effec… Show more
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