Polemik Pertanahan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

The long history, strong culture and services of the Sultanate in the independence process are the main reasons why Yogyakarta is designated as a special region. There are five things regulated in the Privileges Law, one of which is land. The thing that is then interesting to study is how actually land arrangements in DIY (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) are. This paper was written using two sources, namely interviews and literature studies. Normatively, land regulation in DIY was derived in Perdais No.2 / 2017. With the sultan's big ambition to put in order and carry out a re-inventory which was claimed based on the Dutch heritage map. There are 13,226 lands in Sultan Ground and Pakualaman Ground which are targeted to be completed in the inventory by 2024. In contrast to other regions, there are three land regulatory agencies in Yogyakarta. Department of Land and City Spatial Planning, Panitikismo, and the National Land Agency. There have been several land conflicts in the implementation of the Sultanate Land control policy. Village land claims are part of the sultanate land. Eviction of traders in order to control the Sultan ground and non-native Chinese citizens are not allowed to own land in Yogyakarta. Based on the explanation above, the privileges of land management in fact still cause conflicts with the community and even the village government. So, this paper is interesting to discuss, because it raises a discourse that is included in the sacred realm of an established authority in Yogyakarta.

The Kasultanan and Kadipaten Land (SG/PAG) After the YSL Enactment: Strengthening of The Patrimonial Culture and Counter Agrarian Reform

“…The argument that the Court is a private legal entity is strengthened by the involvement of the Court's internal institution namely Tepas Panitikismo, which deals with SG/PAG issues in the inventory and registration of SG/PAG. The data collection of SG/PAG was initially only carried out by Panitikismo, later in 2017, the Land and Spatial Planning Office of the Yogyakarta Provincial Government was formed to assist Tepas Panitikismo to record SG/PAG (Illiyani, 2020). SG/PAG data are based on 1838 village maps and some land registry data collected during the colonial period (Koran Sindo, 2015).…”

Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Konteks Kearifan Lokal

“…Akhirnya pada tahun 2012 disyahkan UU tentang Keistimewaan Yogyakarta sebagai wujud penghargaan negara atas peran penting Yogyakarta bagi Indonesia selama ini. Hal ini disambut dengan antusias oleh semua warga Yogyakarta (Illiyani, 2020).…”

Kewenangan Otonomi Daerah: Sistem Pertanahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

“…Rakyat juga mempunyai kewajiban untuk meyerahkan hasil garapan tanah tersebut. Selain menyerahkan sebagian hasil tanamnya, rakyat juga diwajibkan bekerja di perusahaan-perusahaan pertanian (Putriyanti, 2014).…”