<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Perlindungan hukum bagi korban salah satunya memberikan hak restitusi, tidak hanya pada tindak pidana tertentu, tetapi sebagai bentuk distribusi keadilan bagi korban. Keberadaan Undang-Undang yang terkait pemberian restitusi kepada korban telah memberikan aturan untuk perlindungan hukum korban,tetapi pelaksanaan restitusi tersebut kepada korban masih belum banyak diterapkan dan dirasakan oleh korban tindak pidana. Artikel ini hendak menganalisis bagaimana sifat pemberian restitusi dan merumuskan restitusi yang ideal agar dapat memenuhi keadilan terhadap korban tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Hal ini berdasarkan pendapat Peter Mahmud Marzuki bahwa penelitian hukum (<em>legal research</em>) selalu bersifat normatif. Banyak kasus korban tindak pidana tidak mendapatkan restitusi untuk memulihkan keadaannya, baik kerugian material maupun imaterial. Peradilan pidana belum memberikan kepastian atas pemenuhan restitusi. Sehingga diperlukan peraturan khusus mengenai pemberian restitusi dengan model pelayanan dimana korban diberikan pelayanan oleh penuntut umum guna mewakili tuntutan restitusi sehingga menghemat biaya dan meringankan beban korban tindak pidana.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Keadilan; Restitusi;</strong><strong> Korban; Tindak Pidana.</strong></p>
Notary's concept as Registration Authority has been facilitated by Indonesian law, for example Law Number 2 Year 2014 About Amendment to Law Number 30 Year 2004 Concerning Notary Public, which explains that "other authorities regulated in legislation", the authority to certify electronic transactions (Cyber notary), make a Deed of pledge of waqf, and mortgage of aircraft. In addition to Law Number 2 Year 2014 on Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Public, Notary's role as Registration Authority is also described in Government Regulation Number 82 Year 2012 Concerning the Implementation of Electronic Transaction System and Transaction, especially in the explanation Article 59 Paragraph (5) explaining that the Ministerial Regulation contains, among other things, arrangements on the procedure of applying for electronic certification which can be submitted through a notary. In contrast to the notary role concept as the Registration Authority, the notary role concept as a subordinate certification authority is not possible because of various obstacles.
<div class="WordSection1"><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Legal transplants in the form of ideas, concepts, solutions or structures, institutions, and methods, from one country to another has been a tendency in the development of the law in various parts of the world. Including Indonesia, has conducted legal transplants from various foreign legal system or any other country in the formation of various laws. Legal transplants in the perspective of comparative law and culture has potential mismatch between law and society, considering foreign law (the model) has material base differ with the recipient, such as Indonesia, the material and social base reflected in the values of Pancasila or local law. Therefore, studies on this subject is very important, and in this study aims to analyze: (1) the form of transplantation of foreign law into the legal system of Indonesia (national law); (2) inevitability of legal convergence in the development of national law in the future. Theoretically, this study relates to theories of legal transplant or diffusion of law, in particular mixing legal system and harmonization or convergence. This study confirmed the legal transplant theories are constructed from practices in Western countries. For that purpose, this study methodologically used socio-legal research types (nondoctrinal / socio-legal research). Based on the category of Esin Örücü, found that legal transplants in Indonesia occurred in various combinations of the most complex forms to simpler. Constitution as an example, transplant in the form of structures, institutions, and methods, in addition to the form of ideas, concepts, and solusion from Western law, both civil law system and common law systems. Legal transplants in Indonesia generally more formal process (formal diffusion) rather than substantive and make Western law have a dominant position. Local law and Pancasila under pressure of Western law. Therefore, the development of the law in the future must be built on a foundation of Jurisprudence as activity of theorizing, so that ideas, concepts, and solutions, as well as structures, institutions, and methods that can be characterized Pancasila as Western law competitor.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>legal transplants, harmonization, foreign laws, local laws, and Pancasila</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Transplantasi hukum dalam bentuk ide, konsep, solusi atau struktur, institusi, dan metode, dari satu negara ke negara lain telah menjadi kecenderungan dalam pembangunan hukum di berbagai belahan dunia. Tidak terkecuali Indonesia, telah melakukan transplantasi hukum dari berbagai sistem hukum asing atau negara lain dalam pembentukan berbagai undang-undang. Transplantasi hukum dalam perspektif perbandingan hukum dan budaya (<em>comparative law and culture</em>) potensial melahirkan ketidaksepadanan antara hukum dan masyarakat (<em>mismatch between law and society</em>), mengingat hukum asing (model) memiliki basis materiil hukum dan sosial berbeda dengan tempat dipindahkan atau penerima (<em>recipient</em>), seperti Indonesia, yang basis materiil dan sosialnya tercermin dalam Pancasila atau hukum lokal. Untuk itu, studi mengenai hal ini sangat penting dilakukan, dan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) bentuk transplantasi hukum asing ke dalam tata hukum Indonesia (hukum Nasional); (2) keniscayaan kovergensi hukum dalam pembangunan hukum Nasional di masa datang. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini berhubungan dengan teori-teori transplantasi atau difusi hukum, khususnya pencampuran sistem hukum (<em>mixin</em><em>g legal system</em>) dan harmonisasi atau konvergensi hukum. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi (<em>confirming</em>) teori-teori transplantasi hukum yang dibangun dari praktik-praktik di negara-negara Barat. Untuk tujuan itu, penelitian ini secara metodologis menggunakan jenis penelitian sosio-legal (nondoktrinal/<em>socio-legal research</em>), Dengan menggunakan kategori dari Esin Örücü, ditemukan bahwa transplantasi hukum di Indonesia terjadi dalam berbagai kombinasi bentuk dari yang paling kompleks sampai sederhana.</p></div><p>Konstitusi sebagai misal, mentransplantasi dalam bentuk struktur, institusi, dan metode, di samping bentuk ide, konsep, dan solusi hukum Barat, baik <em>civil law system </em>maupun <em>common law system</em>. Transplanatsi itu secara umum lebih banyak dilakukan secara formal (difusi formal) daripada substantif dan menempatkan posisi dominan hukum Barat. Hukum lokal dan Pancasila mengalami tekanan dari Hukum Barat . Oleh karena itu, pembangunan hukum di masa datang harus dibangun di atas pondasi <em>jurisprudence as activity of theorizing</em>, sehingga ide, konsep, dan solusi, maupun struktur, institusi, dan metode yang berkarakter Pancasila dapat menjadi pesaing hukum Barat yang dominan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>transplantasi hukum, harmonisasi, hukum Asing, hukum lokal, dan nilai-nilai Pancasila</p><p> </p>
Abstract<br />This Articel to analyze the implementation of policy on the prevention and combat of Human Immunodefisiency Virus and Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in Surakarta City. This type of research in writing this is a non-doctrinal/empirical, with basing on the concept of the law of the 5th. The form used is the research diagnostic analysis. The data type of the data source, and the primair include primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion with respect to issues that are examined, it can be summed up as follows : (1) Factors that become the cause of inadequate response to the HIV and AIDS amongst others caused the problem of HIV and AIDS has not been considered a priority issue by the health sector as well as the development of related sectors; (2) the political support that has not been adequately against the program; (3) yet uncoordinated Commission Response AIDS (KPA) and the SKPD of Surakarta City either the direction of development, planning and implementation of policies and programs regarding the Decree despite various efforts for tackling even the financing has been issued; and (4) the still inadequate dissemination of information and access to health services and the availability of VCT services, ARV existence for sufferers and those at high risk with HIV/AIDS. The steps that must be performed in order to cope with HIV/AIDS in Surakarta, among others : (1) Aspects of the substance of the law with further strengthen runway operations mainly technical instructions and guidelines that govern the start of planning, implementation, evaluation, monitoring, sanctions; (2) Aspects of structure/function and by improving the institutional tasks of KPA either in quality, as well as institutional manegement KPA. (3) Aspects of culture either by increasing the involvement of the population of Key Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) care about HIV/AIDS and high risk groups in planning the program and run the program as well as an evaluation of the program as a Field Officer (FO), Counselor, Case Manager. The establishment of culture/culture done by influencing the attitudes and behavior of continuously/routine so that you can understand, addressing the process of countermeasure and empathy, so as to minimize the discrimination against People Living with HIV/AIDS (ODHA). <br />Keywords: Implementation – Policy – HIV/AIDS – Surakarta
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