Two new mixed ligand
coordination polymers (CPs) that are sulfonic group functionalized,
namely, {[Cd(bpe)0.5(5-sip)(H2O)]·4H2O(bpeH2)0.5}
n
(1) and {[Cd1.5(bte)(5-sip)(H2O)3]·3H2O}
n
(2) [where 5-sip = trinegative 5-sulfoisophthalate
salt, bpe = 4,4′-bispyridylethane, bte = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethane]
have been synthesized through the variation of the N,N′-donor
connectors only, at room temperature by using a slow diffusion technique.
The structural analyses of both the complexes by single crystal X-ray
diffraction studies clearly revealed the formation of 2D sheets containing
guest water molecules entrapped in the 1D channel. A structurally
similar reported compound {[Cd1.5(btp)(5-sip)(H2O)3]·2H2O}
n
(3) has also been synthesized to compare the property
of the newly synthesized compound. Herein, all the compounds show
their humidity dependent proton conductivity as well as gas sorption
behavior, which are signatures of their multifunctionality in the
field of not only synthetic chemistry but also in material science.
It is worth mentioning that the hydrogen bond network by the guest/coordinated
waters, dicarboxylic, as well as sulfonic acid group(s) are present
in the interlayer spaces, which are basically responsible for showing
this high degree of proton conductivity in addition to significant
water adsorption. Interesting phase transformation of compound 1 during experimental study perhaps plays a crucial role for
its highest conductivity value among the three reported compounds.
Herein it has found that the proton conductivity values vary in the
range of ∼10–5–10–7 S cm–1 at 65 °C under 95% relative humidity
(RH) corroborating the Grotthus mechanism of proton conduction. All
the dehydrated frameworks exhibit adsorption of different gases (e.g.,
CO2 and N2) and solvents (e.g., EtOH and H2O). In the case of compound 1 and 3, selective CO2 uptake has been observed.