“…In recent years, various shapes have been studied and proposed to build UWB antennas suitable for different purposes and applications. Simple geometries have been assumed as reference shapes to design UWB antennas (e.g., triangular [2], circular disk [3], annular ring [4], rectangular [5], diamond [6] and bow-tie [7]). However, canonical geometries are characterized by small numbers of degrees of freedom and the optimization, aimed at fitting suitable electrical parameters, is limited to few parameters.…”