2010
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.81.013809
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Polarization and phase pulse shaping applied to structural contrast in nonlinear microscopy imaging

Abstract: The spectral polarization shaping of ultrashort pulses is shown to allow retrieval of two-dimensional individual tensorial components of the second-harmonic-generation response of molecular samples in nonlinear microscopy imaging. This configuration, which cannot be performed by traditional polarization-controlled excitation, provides a structural contrast that can be directly related to information on the local symmetry and order of the sample, with submicrometric spatial resolution. Phase shaping, in additio… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…In practice, strong focusing conditions involve an E Z component which can raise up to 40% in amplitude compared to in-plane components [22]. This contribution will be neglected here since, in the case of the type of distributions studied here, only a strong out-of-plane tilt of the sample can lead to a noticeable bias in the nonlinear polarized measurements [23,24]. Each remaining in-plane tensorial component of the previous expression can then be expressed more specifically, for instance,…”
Section: B Effective Distribution Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In practice, strong focusing conditions involve an E Z component which can raise up to 40% in amplitude compared to in-plane components [22]. This contribution will be neglected here since, in the case of the type of distributions studied here, only a strong out-of-plane tilt of the sample can lead to a noticeable bias in the nonlinear polarized measurements [23,24]. Each remaining in-plane tensorial component of the previous expression can then be expressed more specifically, for instance,…”
Section: B Effective Distribution Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amplitude shaping to select the fundamental excitation spectra is practically robust and simple, and phase shaping in addition can compensate the dispersion to higher order to enhance the excitation efficiency [16], [17]. To date, pulse shaping techniques have not found wide applications in SHG and THG imaging [18], [19]. This method can also be applied for SHG and THG imaging with arbitrary spectral range within the fundamental spectrum to improve efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, we use a degenerate scheme, where two input fields have the same angular frequency ω 1 ω 2 and the third one is set to the angular frequency ω 3 . In the planar wave approximation, which is found to be valid in this study [19,35], the measured intensity is proportional to the modulus square of the induced nonlinear polarization P FWM , at angular frequency ω 0 2ω 1 − ω 3 , and can be written as…”
Section: B From Microscopic To Macroscopic Susceptibilitymentioning
confidence: 86%