“…Particularly through social media, we have seen discourses (Rodriguez and Hernandez, 2018;Alvares, 2018;Crone, de Graaf, Stevenson, Nyambura and Johnson, 2018;Bali, Omer, Abdulridha and Ahmad, 2021;Garcia-Mingo and Blanco, 2021). Practices that belittle women, filters, anti-feminist discourses (Clark, 2016;Gillett, 2021), humiliation of women's rights (Guevara, Atienza-Barthelemy, Gonzalez and Robles, 2021;Labantu, 2021), discourses that women's place is in the home appear in research (Jane, 2017;Williams, 2021;Estrada et al, 2022). Many women's rights defenders lack the technical skills, resources and knowledge to use information and communication technologies as a tool of resistance and empowerment (Fascendini and Fiaolava, 2011).…”