Pola Kehilangan Gigi Pada Masyarakat Desa Roong Kecamatan Tondano Barat Minahasa Induk

Mangkat, Yuriansya; Wowor, Vonny N. S.; Mayulu, Nelly

doi:10.35790/eg.3.2.2015.10015

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(8 reference statements)

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“…These are the main etiology of partially edentulous which increased it severity along with the aging. 7,8,9 Furthermore, female respondents have the highest prevalence for partial edentulous. It is influenced by many factors such as education level, job, and income that lower than the male respondents.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Description of Partially Edentulous Pattern Among Patients at RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin

Ainani¹,

Arifin²,

Wardani³

2021

Dentino

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Background: Partial edentulism is the process when single or multiple teeth is missing from the alveolar socket and it may become an indicator for oral health. Partial edentulism can occur since the age of six and the aging factor increases the risk. Partial edentulism can be caused by some factors including: ages, gender, economic level, education level, knowledge level, and the etiology of the tooth loss. Purpose: To describe the distribution of partially edentulous pattern from RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman’s patients in Banjarmasin. Method: This study was including patients from RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman between the age of 17-45 years old in Banjarmasin using purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to determined patient knowledge on oral health with Kennedy classification for the partially edentulous pattern. Result: Kennedy Class II was the most frequent edentulous pattern observed on the upper (37%) and the lower jaw (39%). In particular, the adolescent group had the highest percentage (43%) of partial edentulism based on age. Women had the highest percentage (57%) of partial eduntulism based on gender. Respondents with moderate economic status had the highest percentage (35%) of partial edentulism. Respondents that have high school or above education level were the highest percentage (87%) identified with partial edentulous. The most common etiology that identified with partial edentulous was the caries (52%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that Kennedy class III is the most confronted partially edentulous pattern among patients at RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin.Keywords: Partially Teeth Loss Pattern, Kennedy, RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Description of Partially Edentulous Pattern Among Patients at RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin

Ainani¹,

Arifin²,

Wardani³

2021

Dentino

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“…1,5 Menurut Riskesdas Indonesia 2018, kasus kehilangan gigi sebagian pada kelompok dewasa muda usia 15 sampai 24 tahun sebesar 2,8%. 2 Penelitian di Indonesia oleh Mangkat et al 6 , indeks M-T (Missing-Teeth) pada kelompok usia kurang dari 30 tahun sebesar 3,4%. 6 Penelitian kasus kehilangan gigi secara khusus pada usia dewasa muda yang dihubungkan dengan pola kehilangan gigi berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy belum ada di Indonesia sehingga data yang tersedia sangat terbatas.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…2 Penelitian di Indonesia oleh Mangkat et al 6 , indeks M-T (Missing-Teeth) pada kelompok usia kurang dari 30 tahun sebesar 3,4%. 6 Penelitian kasus kehilangan gigi secara khusus pada usia dewasa muda yang dihubungkan dengan pola kehilangan gigi berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy belum ada di Indonesia sehingga data yang tersedia sangat terbatas. Penyebab kehilangan gigi sebagian diantaranya karies gigi, penyakit periodontal, trauma, indikasi prostodonti dan ortodonti, penyakit pulpa dan periradikuler, serta berbagai penyakit sistemik.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pola kehilangan gigi berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy serta penyebab utama kehilangan gigi pada rahang atas atau rahang bawah usia dewasa mudaEdentolous patterns according to Kennedy’s classification and the main cause of young adults tooth loss in the maxilla or mandible

Puspitasari

Damayanti²,

Kusumadewi³

2022

J Ked Gi Unpad

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kehilangan gigi sebagian dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia termasuk diantaranya usia dewasa muda. Ruang yang ditinggalkan oleh hilangnya gigi membentuk suatu pola dan dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy. Berbagai penyebab kehilangan gigi dapat terjadi pada kelompok usia dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kehilangan gigi berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy serta penyebab utama kehilangan gigi pada rahang atas atau rahang bawah usia dewasa muda. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional pada mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana angkatan 2017 sampai 2020 dan Program Studi Profesi angkatan 2019 sampai 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, yang berusia antara 18 sampai 24 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan atau laki-laki. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive non-random sampling. Sampel dihitung untuk setiap rahang atas atau bawah sehingga didapatkan 87 rahang. Data yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner berupa google form dan foto intraoral kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Excel 2016. Hasil: Pola kehilangan gigi tertinggi adalah kelas III Kennedy sebesar 65,52%. Kelas III Kennedy menjadi mayoritas pada perempuan sebesar 55,17% dan pada laki-laki sebesar 10,35%. Kelas III Kennedy menjadi mayoritas pada kelompok usia 18 hingga 20 tahun sebesar 25,29% dan kelompok usia 21 hingga 24 tahun sebesar 40,23%. Simpulan: Pola kehilangan gigi berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy pada rahang atas atau rahang bawah usia dewasa muda, mayoritas adalah kelas III Kennedy dengan penyebab utama kehilangan gigi adalah karies.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi sebagian; klasifikasi Kennedy; dewasa muda ABSTRACTIntroduction: Partial edentulous can occur in all age groups, including young adults. The space left by tooth loss forms a pattern and can be classified according to Kennedy’s classification. Various causes of tooth loss can occur in young adults. This study aims to find the patterns of edentulous based on Kennedy’s classification and the leading cause of tooth loss in young adulthood’s upper or lower jaw. Methods: This study was a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional design on undergraduate students from 2017 to 2020 and clinical students from 2019 to 2020 at the Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, who were between 18 to 24 years old and were either female or male. The sampling technique used purposive non-random sampling. The sample was calculated for each upper or lower jaw so that 87 jaws were obtained. The data was obtained from the questionnaire in the google form and intraoral photos. The computer program Microsoft Excel 2016 was used for data analysis. Results: The highest pattern of tooth loss was Kennedy’s class III at 65,52%. Kennedy’s class III became the majority in women at 55,17 and 10,35% in men. Kennedy’s class III became the majority in the 18 to 20 age group at 25,29 and 40,23% in the 21 to 24 age group. Conclusion: The majority of tooth loss patterns in young adulthood’s upper lower jaw was Kennedy’s class III, with the leading cause of partial tooth loss being caries.Keywords: partial edentulous; kennedy’s classification; young adult

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“…4 Kehilangan gigi dapat mempengaruhi fungsi estetik, fungsi pengunyahan, status gizi, dan fungsi bicara karena terjadi perubahan anatomis, fisiologis, dan fungsional. 5 Tingginya angka kehilangan gigi di Indonesia menggambarkan besarnya kebutuhan akan perawatan prostodonsia. Salah satu perawatan prostodonsia adalah pembuatan gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbandingan dimensi vertikal oklusal sebelum dan setelah insersi gigi tiruan lengkap dengan metode Niswonger dan radiografi sefalometriComparison of occlusal vertical dimension before and after complete denture insertion using niswonger and radiography sefalometry methods

Zahra¹,

Soesetijo²,

Djati³

2019

JKG

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Konstruksi Gigi Tiruan Lengkap (GTL) perlu memperhatikan dimensi vertikal yang dibagi menjadi Dimensi Vertikal Oklusal (DVO) dan Dimensi Vertikal Fisiologis (DVF). Metode penentuan DVO yang dianggap relevan untuk masyarakat Indonesia adalah metode Niswonger dan radiografi sefalometri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis DVO sebelum dan setelah insersi GTL dengan pendekatan metode Niswonger dan radiografi sefalometri. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Sampel adalah pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (Unsoed) Purwokerto yang dipilih dengan metode purposive total sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Seluruh subjek penelitian dilakukan pengukuran DVO sebelum insersi GTL menggunakan metode Niswonger dan radiografi sefalometri. Setelah tahapan prosedur pembuatan GTL selesai dan dilakukan insersi maka dihitung kembali DVO paska insersi menggunakan metode yang sama. Hasil pengukuran DVO sebelum dan setelah insersi gigi tiruan lengkap dibandingkan dan dianalisis. Hasil: Hasil uji dependent t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara DVO sebelum dan setelah insersi gigi tiruan lengkap pada pendekatan metode Niswonger dan radiografi sefalometri (p < 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan dimensi vertikal oklusal sebelum dan setelah insersi GTL dengan pendekatan metode Niswonger dan radiografi sefalometri. Kata kunci: Gigi tiruan lengkap, dimensi vertikal oklusal, metode Niswonger, metode radiografi sefalometri. Comparison of occlusal vertical dimension before and after complete denture insertion using Niswonger and cephalometric radiography methods ABSTRACT Introduction: Construction of complete denture needs to be emphasised on the vertical dimensions which are divided into Occlusal Vertical Dimensions (OVD) and Physiological Vertical Dimensions (PVD). The method of determining the OVD that is considered relevant for Indonesian is the Niswonger and cephalometric radiography methods. This study was aimed to analyse the OVD before and after complete denture insertion with the Niswonger and cephalometric radiography methods. Methods: This research was quantitative with an observational analytic method and cross-sectional study design. Samples were patients at the University of Jenderal Sudirman (Unsoed) Purwokerto Dental Hospital (RSGM) who were selected by purposive total sampling method according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. All study subjects were measured the OVD before complete denture insertion using the Niswonger and cephalometric radiography methods. After the procedure of complete denture fabrication was completed and insertion carried out, the post-insertion OVD was then remeasured using the same methods. The results of OVD measurements before and after complete denture insertion were then compared and analysed. Results: The results of dependent t-test showed a significant difference in the OVD before and after complete denture insertion with ...

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Pola Kehilangan Gigi Pada Masyarakat Desa Roong Kecamatan Tondano Barat Minahasa Induk

Cited by 7 publications

References 5 publications

Description of Partially Edentulous Pattern Among Patients at RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin

Description of Partially Edentulous Pattern Among Patients at RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin

<p>Perbandingan dimensi vertikal oklusal sebelum dan setelah insersi gigi tiruan lengkap dengan metode Niswonger dan radiografi sefalometri</p><p>Comparison of occlusal vertical dimension before and after complete denture insertion using niswonger and radiography sefalometry methods</p>

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