“…Table 1 shows the naphthoquinone derivatives that have been reported to have anti-AML activity. Mono- or di-substituted monomeric naphthoquinones, including menadione [19], juglone [20], lawson [21], glycinyl-1,4-naphthoquinone [22], plumbagin [23,24,25,26,27], lapachol (and nor-lapachol) [21,28,29], atovaquone [30,31], ramentaceone [32], cordiaquinone J [33], and TW-92 [34] showed anti-AML activity in different AML cell lines and primary cells from AML patients with wide IC 50 s ranging from 0.6 to 100 micromolar (μM), Table 1. Atovaquone was found to have an additive effect when combined with standard induction chemotherapy (cytarabine and daunorubicin) in AML cell lines [31].…”