“…Floristic enclaves have been frequently found in many vegetation maps world-wide, whether based on physiognomy or species composition (e.g. Cantidio & Souza, 2019;Castro-Insua et al, 2018;Jeske-Pieruschka & Behling, 2012;Linder et al, 2012;Silva & Souza, 2018a;Silveira, Mascarenhas, Cardoso, & Batalha-Filho, 2019;Veloso et al, 1991). The existence of enclaves is commonly attributed to the existence of island-like environmental conditions like mountain tops with climates colder than those prevailing in the surrounding subregions (Cantidio & Souza, 2019;Silva & Souza, 2018a or historical biogeographical processes like assemblages that are relicts of communities with wider distribution in the past (Cantidio & Souza, 2019;Daru, Elliott, Park, & Davies, 2017;Jeske-Pieruschka & Behling, 2012).…”