“…Cladogenetic speciation is generally known to involve an initial immigrant population splitting into morphologically and ecologically distinct evolutionary lineages through adaptation to divergent habitats on the island, resulting in two or more new species being recognized taxonomically. There are numerous examples of this speciation mode, including the Lobelia complex (Campanulaceae) ( Givnish et al, 2009 ) and the silversword alliance ( Carlquist et al, 2003 ) in Hawaii; Scalesia (Asteraceae) in the Gálapagos Islands ( Eliasson, 1974 ; Schilling et al, 1994 ; Fernández-Mazuecos et al, 2020 ); Echium (Boraginaceae) ( Böhle et al, 1996 ; Garcıa-Maroto et al, 2009 ), Aeonium (Crassulaceae) ( Jorgensen and Olesen, 2001 ; Mort et al, 2002 ), and the woody Sonchus alliance (Asteraceae) ( Kim et al, 1996a , b , 2008 ; Santiago and Kim, 2009 ) in the Canary Islands; and Dendroseris and Robinsonia (Asteraceae) in the Juan Fernández Islands ( Crawford et al, 1998 ; Cho et al, 2020 ). In addition to the adaptive radiation in heterogeneous habitats, examples of cladogenetic speciation triggered by non-adaptive radiation have been also presented, such as Nigella arvensis complex (Ranunculaceae) in the Aegean Archipelago ( Comes et al, 2008 ; Jaros et al, 2018 ) and Helianthemum (Cistaceae) in the Canary Islands ( Albaladejo et al, 2021 ).…”