Plastic bag bans: Lessons from the Australian Capital Territory

Macintosh, Andrew; Simpson, Amelia; Neeman, Teresa; Dickson, Kirilly

doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104638

Cited by 71 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Concern about plastic pollution has led to the act restrictions on certain plastic production and promotes the replacement of other types of plastics [9]. Some of the countries implemented plastic ban, including Australia and Malaysia [10][11][12]. The Malaysian government also promotes bioplastics and encourages eco-friendly products to substitute single-use plastics as part of its efforts to move toward a more sustainable environment [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) reduction by utilization of algal biomass bioplastic in Malaysia using carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA)

et al. 2020

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Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emission will increase due to the increasing global plastic demand. Statistical data shows that plastic production alone will contribute to at least 20% of the annual global carbon budget in the near future. Hence, several alternative methods are recommended to overcome this problem, such as bio-product synthesis. Algae consist of diverse species and have huge potential to be a promising biomass feedstock for a range of purposes, including bio-oil production. The convenient cultivation method of algae could be one of the main support for algal biomass utilization. The aim of this study is to forecast and outline the strategies in order to meet the future demand (year 2050) of plastic production and, at the same time, reduce CO 2 emission by replacing the conventional plastic with bio-based plastic. In this paper, the analysis for 25%, 50% and 75% CO 2 reduction has been done by using carbon emission pinch analysis. The strategies of biomass utilization in Malaysia are also enumerated in this study. This study suggested that the algal biomass found in Malaysia coastal areas should be utilized and cultivated on a larger scale in order to meet the increasing plastic demand and, at the same time, reduce carbon footprint. Some of the potential areas for macroalgae sea-farming cultivation in Sabah coastline (Malaysia), comprised of about 3885 km 2 (388,500 ha) in total, have been highlighted. These potential areas have the potential to produce up to 14.5 million tonnes (Mt)/y of macroalgae in total, which can contribute 370 Mt of phenol for bioplastic production.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) reduction by utilization of algal biomass bioplastic in Malaysia using carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA)

et al. 2020

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“…Many regions and countries have also launched restrictions on the single use of plastic bags and the addition of microbeads in PCPs (Xanthos and Walker 2017). For example, the Australian Capital Territory introduced a ban of single-use plastic bags in 2011, which led to the reduction of about 2,600 t of conventional polyethylene bag consumption by 2018 (Macintosh et al 2020). A plastic bag ban policy in Scotland also prevented approximately 650 million plastic bags from entering waste streams (Sharma and Chatterjee 2017).…”

Section: Research Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Editorial Overview: Emissions of Microplastics and Their Control in the Environment

2021

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Table 1. Recent reviews of research on microplastic pollution Review title Research subject Author and year Atmospheric microplastics: A review on current status and perspectives Atmospheric MPs Zhang et al. (2020b) Mini-review of microplastics in the atmosphere and their risks to humans Atmospheric MPs Chen et al. (2020a) Mini-review on current studies of airborne microplastics: Analytical methods, occurrence, sources, fate and potential risk to human beings Atmospheric MPs Huang et al. (2020) A new contaminant superhighway? A review of sources, measurement techniques and fate of atmospheric microplastics Atmospheric MPs Mbachu et al. (2020) An overview of analytical methods for detecting microplastics in the atmosphere Atmospheric MPs analysis Chen et al. (2020b) © ASCE 01821002-8 J. Environ. Eng.

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“…In the United States, stores and supermarkets that still provide plastic bags are liable to a $ 100 fine for the first offense, and a $ 200 fine for subsequent violations, if still violated, a $ 500 fine [13]. In Australia, shops sell fabric shopping bags at very cheap prices but can be used many times [14]. While in England, some supermarkets give special discounts worth 1-4 pounds for buyers who bring their bags from home [15].…”

Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ban on Plastic Bags Usage: Consumer Perception of Single-Use Plastic Bags in Traditional Market

Angriani¹,

Muhaimin²,

Hastuti³

et al. 2021

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

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The policy of prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags in force in Indonesia is an attempt by the government to reduce the amount of plastic waste. However, the effectiveness of the policy is still questionable, because it is only applied in modern retail stores, while the biggest contributor to plastic bag waste is in the traditional market. This study aims to determine consumer perceptions of government policy regarding the prohibition of the use of disposable plastic bags in traditional markets and the amount of their willingness to pay (willingness to pay) for each plastic bag used. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire to traditional market consumers. The results of the study revealed that the majority of consumers agreed if the policy was applied in traditional markets, but with a note of its gradual application. They also agreed with the implementation of paid plastic bags. Their reasoning is based on the perception that the policy can increase public awareness and concern to reduce the use of disposable plastic bags. The average value of consumers' willingness to pay for a plastic bag varies and can still be reached, so consumers are still willing to pay more. So, if you want to reduce the use of plastic bags in the community, the price of plastic bags must be even more expensive or look for alternatives to plastic bags, such as the use of shopping baskets/bags or the use of environmentally friendly plastic bags.

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Plastic bag bans: Lessons from the Australian Capital Territory

Cited by 71 publications

References 33 publications

Estimation of carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) reduction by utilization of algal biomass bioplastic in Malaysia using carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA)

Estimation of carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) reduction by utilization of algal biomass bioplastic in Malaysia using carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA)

Editorial Overview: Emissions of Microplastics and Their Control in the Environment

Ban on Plastic Bags Usage: Consumer Perception of Single-Use Plastic Bags in Traditional Market

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Plastic bag bans: Lessons from the Australian Capital Territory

Cited by 71 publications

References 33 publications

Estimation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) reduction by utilization of algal biomass bioplastic in Malaysia using carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA)

Estimation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) reduction by utilization of algal biomass bioplastic in Malaysia using carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA)

Editorial Overview: Emissions of Microplastics and Their Control in the Environment

Ban on Plastic Bags Usage: Consumer Perception of Single-Use Plastic Bags in Traditional Market

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Product

Resources

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Estimation of carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) reduction by utilization of algal biomass bioplastic in Malaysia using carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA)

Estimation of carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) reduction by utilization of algal biomass bioplastic in Malaysia using carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA)